雅思阅读细节知识点总结-单词篇

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1、熟词僻义和必会表达：Cambridge4-6:1illustratev.illustrationn.v.说明；阐明；给…做插图解释n.说明，例证；插图；图解2fieldn.实地，野外；领域；田地3mediacoverageeg.Inthefaceofthefrequentandoftenvividmediacoverage,itislikelythatchildrenwillhaveformedideasaboutrainforests…coverage:n.新闻报道注:雅思阅读真题中曾经出现过其与pressandpub

2、licity有出现过同义转换4tuitionn.课程讲授eg.independentofanyformaltuition5harbourv.心怀n.海港eg.Manystudentshaveshownthatchildrenharbourmisconceptionsabout‘pure’,curriculumscience.6loggingactivity伐木活动eg.About18%ofthepupilsreferredspecificallytologgingactivity.注：雅思阅读真题中还出现过log,意思是

3、原木，请注意意思的区分7embrace:v包含，包括eg.insomecasesthisresponsealsoembracedthemisconceptionthatrainforestdestructionwouldreduceatmosphericoxygen,makingtheatmosphereincompatiblewithhumanlifeonEarth.8volunteerv.自愿做；自愿提供eg.Pupilsdidnotvolunteerideasthatsuggestedthattheyappreci

4、atedthecomplexityofcausesofrainforestdestruction.79betakenback大吃一惊；吓了一跳=sb.besurprised/sth.issurprising.eg.Iwastakenback.10killoff灭绝；杀光eg.Quiteoften,governmentstrytokilloffaminoritylanguagebybanningitsuseinpublicordiscouragingitsuseinschools11alternativea.另类的；非主流

5、的eg.AustraliahasbeenunusualintheWesternworldinhavingaveryconservativeattitudetonaturaloralternativetherapies,...12standingn.地位；身份；名望eg.‘Thehighstandingofprofessionals,includingdoctors,particularlyyoungerones,areforminggrouppracticeswithalternativetherapistsortaki

6、ngcoursesthemselves,particularlyinacupunctureandherbalism.13orthodoxa.传统的；正宗的eg.orthodoxdoctors14medicalcomplaintscomplaint:n.疾病15inshape处于健康状态；身材健美eg.Anotherhasbeenthatitallowsyounganimalstogetinshapeforadultlifebyimprovingtheirrespiratoryendurance.16look-in迅速一瞥

7、eg.Withschoolingbeginningearlierandbecomingincreasinglyexam-oriented,playislikelytogetevenlessofalook-in17creditn.信贷eg.Althoughsmall-scalebusinesstrainingandcreditprogramshavebecomemorecommonthroughouttheworld,relativelylittleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheneedtodirect

8、suchopportunitiestoyoungpeople.18takepridein以…为自豪eg.Atthesametime,therearestreetchildrenwhotakeprideinsupportingthemselvesandtheirfamilies...719finea.细小的eg.fin