雅思阅读AB替换类细节词总结

《雅思阅读AB替换类细节词总结》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、关键词之AB替换类汇总1.表方向趋势的“变化”changeturntransferexchangemodifyswitchshiftswaprevisealterconverttransform2.表“正向比”:增加；上升；加强；促进（不管题目和原文是哪个具体意思的词，他们都是正向比）增加：increase上升：growclimbaddriseraiseascendsurgemoresoarproliferatefacilitateimproveliftescalateexplodeboomupwardflourishsuccess加强：booststreng

2、then促进：enhancepromotefuelprogressdevelop(development)advance(advancement)prosper(prosperous)3.表“负向比”：减少；下降；衰退;失败下降：dropdown(downward)falldeclineplungedescendlowersmaller减少：decreasereducelessfewercutshrinkshortendiminishlessen衰退：deteriorateworsebad失败：failfailurecollapse1.表“否定”:题目和原文对

3、应处会常出现否定词与隐含否定词或者加前缀／后缀的表否定概念的词转化否定词：nonevernotwithoutlittlefewratherthan/insteadof/rarelyseldomhardlyneither…nor…nothingnone加前缀和后缀的否定：im-:impossible=outofthequestionin-:inadequateinsufficientinfiniteinaccurateun-:unableunemploymentundoubtedlyundesirableunusualmis-:misconception=mis

4、understandingmisapplicationir-:irregularirrationalil-:illegalilliterateillogicalnon-:nonsensenon-existencenon-verbalde-:decreasedegeneratedeclinedemerit-free:sugar-freecalorie-free-less:regardlessof隐含否定拒绝：refusereject忽略：neglectignorebypassoverlook妨碍:interfere反对：objectopposeinterrupt

5、resistrefute阻止：endhalt=callitquitprohibitinhibitforbidlimit(+ed)avoidpreventdeterstop威胁：threathazardproblem消除：killeliminatenegative不是:farfrom四个难点：usedtodo/untilrecently/independent/aswasoncethecase1.表“相似”similar(besimilarto)resemblelikeascopyreproduceduplicateimitatemimicequalcloset

6、o2.表“时间”概念年龄：youngteenageradolescentpupilchildrenjuniorjuvenileoldseniorelderly现在：nowpresentrecentnowadaysmoderncurrent过去：ancienthistoryinthepastorigin(+al)ancestorforefatheratfirst/firstearly将来：inthefutureprospectwillhavetolongterminthelongrunplanhopewishoutlookchronic速度：quicklyrap

7、id(+ly)swift(ly)instant(ly)prompt(ly)slowlygradual(ly)speedy