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1、之前我们说过,英语阅读的题型有六种:主题题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词汇题、态度题。每种题型都有不同的攻克方法,这个"征服"系列就是告诉我们如何从不同题型入手,拿下2016考研英语阅读。【一、主题题解题流程】 一、识别 题干中出现subject,summarize,mainidea,mainlyabout,besttitle,primaryabout,maintopic等表达方式的时候可以判定为主题题。 二、实质 对论点或者论题提问。 三、解题方法 1.寻找主题句或者主体词 (1)寻找主题句 A.如何寻找主题句 主
2、题句通常出现在文章首段首句; 主题句通常出现在文章开头转折处; 主题句通常出现在文章开头现象结束处。 B.主题句的特征 主题句通常是一个概括总结性的结论或者判断。 (2)寻找主体词 主题句中有多次出现; 在全文中有多次出现; 在题干中有多次出现。 四、解题原则 1.正确选项不能是描述细节(范围过小); 2.正确选项中不能包含无依据信息(范围过大); 3.正确选项中应该包含主体词或其同义替换词; 4.优先考虑议论文的标题。练习一 Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomesphereso
3、fmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory."Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen,"accordingtoDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYork'sVeteran'sAdministrationHospital. Studiesofboth
4、animalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,their
5、chemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales. Addingtoawoman'sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areherincreased"opportunities"forstress."It'snotnecessarilythatwomendon'tcopeaswell.It'sjustthattheyhavesomuchmoretocopewith,"saysDr.Yehuda."Theircapacityfortoleratingstressm
6、ayevenbegreaterthanmen's,"sheobserves,"it'sjustthatthey'redealingwithsomanymorethingsthattheybecomewornoutfromitmorevisiblyandsooner." Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes."Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednatu
7、re.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysicalviolence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parentsorotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.Thewear-and-tearthatco
8、mesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating." AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedt