语言学Questions for preparation for the FinalExam_663

语言学Questions for preparation for the FinalExam_663

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1、1.Whatarethefourbasicpersonalitytypes,eachofwhichexperiencestimeinauniquewaythataffectstheircommunicationwithothers?•Thethinkingtypes:planning,logicallyplottingissuesoutthroughtime/discoveringprinciplesandprocessesforaproblem.•Thefeelingtypes:viewingthepresentth

2、roughpastexperiences/andthisstrongassociationwiththepastmakeschangedifficult.•Thesensationtypes:perceivingtimemainlyintermsofthepresent,moreaction-oriented/theyareparticularcompetentindealingwithcrisesandmakingimmediatedecisions.•Theintuitivetypes谨慎:viewingtimep

3、rimarilyintermsofthefuture/theyfeeltheymustchangetheworldtorealizetheirvisionsofthefuture.2.Whatisverbalcommunication?Whatisnon-verbalcommunication?Verbalcommunication:"Communicationwiththeuseofwords."Non-verbalcommunication:"Communicationwithouttheuseofwords."C

4、omparingverbalandnonverbalcommunicationImportantdifferencesbetweenverbalandnonverbalcommunication:•Verbal:structured,linguisticandclear•Nonverbal:unstructured,nonlinguisticandambiguous.•Verbal:conscious,discontinuous,acquiredandcontrollable•Non-verbal:subconscio

5、us,continuous,naturalanduncontrollable3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenvalueandculture?4.Whatistheimportanceofappropriateetiquetteandprotocolininterculturalbusinesscommunication?etiquette&protocol:qualityofexcellence,details,employment,qualityoflife,negotiation,com

6、panyimageandreputation,success,profit,career,manner.(toincreasethequalityoflifeintheworkplace,tocontributetooptimumemployeemorality,toestablishthecompanyimage,toplayamajorroleingeneratingprofit.)The"rules"ofetiquettearebasedon:Consideration,Commonsense,Recogniti

7、onoftheusualandthesocialcustomsandmoresofthesocietyinwhichweliveorwork.Note:Therecognitionofparticularcustomsisparticularlytroublesomeintheinterculturalcommunication.Actionsbasedongoodwillalonecanbemisinterpretedashostileordemeaning.5.Whatistherelationshipbetwee

8、nlanguageandculture?1)Theinfluenceofcultureonlanguage 1.Languageasareflectionoftheenvironment 4InChinese,onlyonewordfor骆驼. InArabic,over400wordsforavarietyof骆驼. Eskim

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