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1、杜文秀y1500392. Basedonthedialogabove,pleaseexplainMedea’sstrategyofgainingsupportfromAigeusandhercharacteristicintheperspectiveoffemalesubjectinGreektragedies.1)Atfirst,shecringesbeforeAigeuswithhumblewordsandtriestoearnAigeus’sympathy,later,shepromisestosatisfyhisdesire,becausesheknowswhatheisreal
2、lylackofandhiseagernesstohavechildren.2)InEuripides’play Medea sheisawomanscorned,rejectedbyherhusbandJasonandseekingrevenge.TheNursecompareshertogreatforcesofnatureanddifferentanimals.Sheholdsgreatpower(forcesofnature),shereliesonherbasicanimal-likeinstinctsandemotions(bullsandlions).Somecritics
3、thinkMedeaisadichotomyofmaleandfemale.MedeadoesnotfitintothemoldthatconformingtoAthenianphilosophy.Sheisveryintelligentandskillful,especially,intheeyesofEuripides’audiences,shehassometraitofmasculinity. sheusesthatcunningtomanipulatemen, whichisnotapprovedbyAthenianaudience.Thereisalsotheparadoxo
4、fhowshechoosesmurder.Shepoisonstheprincess,whichisseenasafeminineway,yetkillsherchildrenincoldblood,whichismoremasculine.Shealsoshowsastrongmaternallovetohechildren,Yetintheendshekillsherchildrenasarevenge.Despitehercruelty,shealsofeelsashamedoflovingJasonandofmurderingherbrother.6.WhydidImmanuel
5、Kantcallhisphilosophicalexplorationsonhumanbeing’sreasons“aCopernicanRevolution”inphilosophy?PleaseexplainthesignificanceofKant’suniversalisminformingthewesternmodernsubject.Youmywanttogiveyourexplanationinconsiderationoftherelationamongscience,philosophyandreligioninEuropeinthe18thcentury.Copern
6、icusmadeasubversivepresumptionthatearthcirclearoundthesun.Inspiredbyhim,Kantsubvertthethinkingandproposedthatobjectivehastoconformtotheprioricognitionofsubjective(knowledge)insteadoftheconverse.Whichmeans,alltheknowledgecomefromsenseexperiences.Whenweacceptthesenseexperiences,wehaveaseriesofstruc
7、tureandcognitiveforms.Itincludesoursenseexperiences,Ontheotherhand,wecanprocessthesematerialsofknowledgethroughourprioricognitiveforms.Throughthisapriorism,Kantexplainsandsolvestheuniversalityandnecessityofscienceandkn
