敦煌学术语汉英对照表

敦煌学术语汉英对照表

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时间:2019-08-05

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1、敦煌学术语英汉对照表1.蓝宝石金刚杵bluediamondvajrastaff2.斯坦因AurelStein3.伯希和PaulPelliot4.景教Nestorianism5.回鹘Ughur6.观音avalokitesvara7.大势至菩萨mahasthamaprapta8.如意宝珠cintamani9.因陀罗indra10.梵天brahma11.炽盛光如来tejaprabha12.法轮dharmacakra/thewheelofdharma13.契丹khitan14.阿弥陀amitabha15.万字符svastika16.法华经saddharmapundarika/lotussutra1

2、7.舍利塔sarihani/stupaoftheBuddha'sashes18.佛定尊胜陀罗尼经变illuatrationsoftheBuddhosnisahDarani19.十轮经变illustrationofTenWheelsSutra1.祆教zoroastrianism2.摩醯首罗天mahesvara3.那罗延天naraya4.帝释天indra5.印度教Hinduism6.婆罗门教brahmanism7.大自在天mahamahesvara8.鸠摩罗天kumara9.毗那耶迦vinayaka10.三叉戟trident11.湿婆shiva12.风神veshparkar/windgod13

3、.娜娜nana14.贵霜朝kushandynasty15.密特拉mitra16.日天aditya/sundeva17.月天candra/moondevi18.水天varuna/waterdevi19.穹庐顶/圆顶domeceiling20.东汉画像砖easternHancarvedtile21.石棺sarcophagus22.人非人non-humanimage1.粟特Sogdiana/Sogdian2.突厥Turk/Turky3.萨珊王朝sasaniandynasty4.五方佛BuddhasoftheFiveDirections5.莲花生Padmasambhava6.普贤samantabh

4、adra7.佛、法、僧buddhadharmasangha8.文殊majushri9.大日如来mahavairocana10.金刚手vajrapani11.手印mudra12.卒堵坡/塔stupa13.菩萨boddhisattva14.弥勒maitreya15.外道heterodox?16.千佛化现illusionofthousandbuddhas17.白沙瓦peshawa18.菩提树bodhitree19.卢舍那佛vairochana20.金刚vajra21.龟兹kucha22.法衣cassock/monasticrobe1.六道图sixpathsofrebirth2.八相变eigh

5、taspectsofBuddhalife3.大乘mahayana4.犍陀罗gandhara5.释迦shakya6.波罗奈国varnanas7.法轮dharma-cakra8.三宝threejewels9.小乘hynayana10.匈奴hun11.戒律commandment/monasticdisciplines12.萨倕太子本生故事JatakaofPrinceMahasattva13.夜叉yaksha/yakshi14.业karma15.护法dharmapala/guardiansoftheLaw16.阎浮提主LordofJambudvipa17.力士warrior18.阿难ananda1

6、9.迦叶kasyapa20.涅槃nirvana21.维摩诘Vimalakirti22.曼陀罗mandala1.天盖canopy2.金刚铃vajrabell3.天女celestiallady4.阎魔天yama5.吉祥坐auspiciouspose6.降魔坐krissswordpose7.除盖帐菩萨sarvanivaranavishkambin8.不空娟索菩萨amoghapsa9.与愿印wish-grantingmudra10.无畏印fear-notmudra11.密宗tantric/esotericsect12.触地印earth-touchingmudra13.世俗化vulgarizatio

7、n/secularization14.青铜像bronzestatue15.本地佛教regionalBuddhism16.陀罗尼Dhāranīs17.护身符amulet18.印章seal19.仙丹elixir20.“四苦”FourMiseries21.净土歌赞PureLandCarol22.六祖坛经TheSutraSpokenbytheSxithPatriarch1.作孽sin-committing2.降魔demon-co

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