经济金融术语汉英对照表.pdf

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1、ďนάဟАၧēྻۑဴଳ࿛೎ᆓ੻૦༝ĐA̝௦ฉsafetynet̟ࢶΑࣇࡅoncomparablebasis̟ாᄷܯބtoprioritize̠Ϡimplicitsubsidy̠ࣤhiddenlossB͏࿯ྜᄓზtolicense;tograntalicenceto͗सӉࣛྜ๠totakedepositsͬܙ૊੖ԅಓС໿toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce΁ؑࠡďб֍ᅹ΁ࠡĐexcessreserves·ෳΛω჌consolidationofdomesticandforeigncur

2、rencyaccounts·ෳΛճѪЀᆴsterilizationoperation·สॆ࿍localizedinterest;departmentalism΅໌ࢢtostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-doΥഅďைߎ“ආഅ”ĐtaxavoidanceΛᄵӑଅϢӲcurrencymismatchΛᄵٲюcurrencycompositionέອಀݖނᆇdisguisedirregularďorillegalĐfundraisingζෳࢳંďྜ๠Đoff-balance-s

3、heetitemsďoperationĐͪరܬࠋweaknesses;loopholesϢέю·fixedcostϢέޮatconstantprice;inrealtermsϢՎСrealestateϢ॥ӞࣛďᆇСĐproblemloansĢnon-performingloansďassetsĐCϭ๠٤ഓfinancecompaniesϭჿѥᆓfiscaldeficitϭჿފ࿟໻fiscalpressureonthecentralbankďovermonetarypolicyĐϭჿჿІူݪΛჿІԅଅcoordina

4、tionoffiscalandmonetarypoliciesϰ௜༶༝ߖࠩԅinaphasedandsequencedmannerЀᆴӰ໿operationalflexibilityЀᆚݘ৑tomanipulateexchangerateСଶٲюproductcomposition;productmixСଶགstockpile;excessiveinventoryС໇৑currentperiodinventory;ďއ୙࣏ӉēϢۃ஍୙࣏ӉĐsales/outputratioС໇ປࠄmarketabilityСྜჿІ

5、industrialpolicyЩ୙ڳႯtreasurybondsЭࣇ෈ӊopenpositionйڂtospeculateinthestockmarketѕٳͧ໇underwriteďsecuritiesĐюඊԨСଶcompletesetsofequipment;completeplantďsĐьೇ໰ဈಀurbancreditcooperativesďUCCsĐьೇᆴ࿟໻urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanksьೇ౥ྜ࿟໻municipalcommercialbanks

6、ьິࡢ੖ೌద႙Щбڶ๞ޮ჈׶realgrowthinhouseholdincomeћ༣ಖัpersistentoverheatingᄷ؏ϣԤduplicateprojectsᄷᄢю·replacementcostᄷᆦޙܣrestructuringplanѴᆇ௛ԁfundingsources;financingchannelsѺߎю໒initialsuccessѻࣇහྡྷڕसcڢࣇ࠼࿯canalizationofexportsѻࣇොഅexporttaxrebate༙ӉࣛhouseholddepositsďϢ෻௦ԉලဟ๦

7、ԅsavingsdepositsē஍რͧࣳݣ୙Ӊࣛē܊რϢͧࣳdĐ༙דঠdiversionofhouseholddepositsၗฝൊdeclineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavingsҎӽᄥtransmissionmechanismҶޮഅadvaloremtaxҶࠥࣅᄥtightcontrolӉӞࣛΑैloan/depositratioӉࣛͬຢ඘ຂdepositinsurancesystemӉࣛݪΛ࿟໻depositmoneybanksӉࣛᅹ΁ࠡrequiredreservesDӕ

8、͂ඨissueIOUӖ֍ӉӦcertificateofdepositďCDĐӖ֍ඔຣwithdrawdepositsinlargeamountsӖੋܡୁwide-spreaddeclineӖྡྷහԅ࿟໻඘ᄥďall-in-oneĐmono-banksystemӗ჌ďைߎ“ܪ჌”Đbadloansӗ჌ᅹ΁ࠡloanlossreservesďprovisionsĐ