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1、U8surpass(v.)exceed,begreaterthan超越；胜过；非…所能办到Thereisnogreaterchallengethantosurpassyourself.这工作非他的技术所能胜任。correlative(a.)havingorshowingarelationtosth.else相关的，有相互关系的Rightsarecorrelativewithduties.correlation(n.)相关，关联ahighcorrelationbetweentheclimateandcrops.correlate(v.)使有相互关系Cea
2、se(v.)tocometoanend,tostopdoingsomethingorstophappening停止，结束Heneverceasedfromhisactivitiesasapropagandist.TheoldGermanEmpireceasedtoexistin1918.Ceasefire!proportionn.thecorrectrelationinsize,degree成比例Wedonotalwaysfindvisiblehappinessinproportiontovisiblevirtue.－－塞缪尔·约翰逊“我们会发现可见的
3、幸福不一定与可见的美德成正比”vt.使成比例,使均衡,分摊proportiontheexpensestothereceipts量入为出outofproportionto无根据地夸大某事/不合比例Whenyouareangry,youoftengetthingsoutofproportion.due(a.)proper,adequate适当的;应有的Duecaremustbetakenwhileoneisdriving.dueesteem/respect/reward应有的评价；全部应有的尊敬Spectacular(a.)attractingexcite
4、dnotice,graduallyunusual壮丽的，惊人的，公开展示的Avatarisaspectacularfilm.阿凡达是一部场面壮观的电影。Disinterested(a.)havingnopersonalinvolvementorreceivingnopersonaladvantage,andthereforeabletojudgeasituationfairly无私的，公正的，冷漠的，廉洁的Ajudgeshouldbedisinterested,heshouldnotfavoranyindividuals.法官应该公平无私。intere
5、st(v.)interested(a.)interesting(a.)Eminent(a.)famousandadmired杰出的，有名的；明显的Thestudentsareexpectingthearrivalofaneminentscientist.eminentsouls社会名流，杰出人士eminentfame声誉卓著Inculcate(v.)fixbeliefsorideasinsomebody’smind,especiallybyrepeatingthemoften教育，反复灌输itisimportanttoinculcatetheyoung
6、withthesenseofduty.向年轻人灌输责任感Emancipation(n.)freedomfrompolitical,moral,intellectualorsocialrestraintsoffensivetoreasonorjustice解放EmancipationProclamation[美]解放黑奴宣言Appalling(a.)horrifying,shocking可怕的，令人震惊的appallingworkingconditionsappallingviolence.Whenwillthisappallingwarend?Hisi
7、gnoranceisappalling.appall(v.)appalled(a.)惊骇的。丧胆的Impartiality(n.)theconditionoftreatingallrivalsordisputantsequally公平，公正Thestatemustensuretheindependenceandimpartialityofthejusticesystem.Hisimpartialitywashighlysuspect.partial(a.),partiality(n.)partially(ad.),impartial(a.)impart
8、ially(ad.)Instill(v.)tograduallybutfirmlyestabl
