资源描述：
《初一上册知识点梳理》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、一、a,ananeraser,anapple,anegg,anorange,anorangeorange,anEnglishcar/teacher,anoldfriend/bike,anactor,anhouraneye/ear/arm二、（1）be(am,is,are)是用哪一个be动词，主要看它前面的名词或代词，Iamyouare其它单数用is，复数用areIamastudent.Youareagoodgirl.Thisismymom.MariaisfromCuba.MariaandJanearefourteenyears
2、old.(2)have,has有用have还是has，主要看它前面的名词或代词Ihaveyouhave其它单数用has，复数用haveIhaveagoodfriend.Youhavelonghair.Shehasapairofshoes.Wehavethreedresses.YourChineseteacherhasanorangeskirt.Ourclassmateshavestrongarms.三、单复数（1）一般在词尾加s如：cap，caps;book,books;photo,photos;(2)以s,x结尾的加es,如
3、：bus,buses;dress,dresses,class,classes;box,boxes(3)以f,fe结尾的去f,fe加ves,knife,knives(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es,baby,babies（5）不规则单复数变化foot,feetman,men,woman,women,snowman,snowmenChinese,Chinese（6）有些词只有复数如：clothes,pants,policeTheseclothesareKangkang’s.Thepolicehavemanycars.Apa
4、irofpants,threepairsofpants.Class单复数意思不一样单数班级它有复数Weareindifferentclasses.复数意思是同学们Goodmorning,class.(7)其它，this,thesethat,thoseI,weshe,he,it,theymy,our,his,her,its,theirmine,ourshis,hers,its,theirs四、缩写形式Isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’twhatis=what’swhois=who’swhereis=where’sTh
5、eyare=they’reweare=we’reIhave=I’ve五、名词所有格表示“……的”的意思有生命东西的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s,如Kangkang’sMaria’s以s结尾的词直接在后面加’,如myfriends’myclassmates’六、代词8Iyousheheitweyouthey人称主格放动词前meyouherhimitusyouthem人称宾格放动词，介词后myyourherhisitsouryourtheir形容词性后面一定要加名词mineyourshershisitsoursyourstheirs
6、名词性后面一定不加名词七、同义句MynameisLily.=I’mLily.IcomefromChina.=I’mfromChina.=I’mChinese.Theylookdifferent.=Theydon’tlookthesame.Shehasaroundface.=Herfaceisround.Janeisinaredskirt.=ThegirlinaredskirtisJane.Thesebananasareours.=Theseareourbananas.Iknow.=Isee.He’snottall.=He’ss
7、hort.八、否定句，一般疑问句(1)含am,is,are的句子变成否定句直接在am,is,are后面加not,变成一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句首，但Iam要变成Areyou…(2)含have,has的句子变成否定句、疑问句。含have的句子变成否定句直接在have前加don’t，变成一般疑问句时直接在句首加Do。含has的句子变成否定句在has前加doesn’t，把has变成have；变成一般疑问句时在句首加Does，把has变成have。九、就划线提问意思是提出的问题可以用题目来回答。十、重点句，短语Thisis
8、mymom.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromJapan.IshefromEngland?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Whatclassareyouin?I’minClassFive,GradeSeven.Mariaisfourteenyearsol
