Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generator

Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Wind Generator

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时间:2019-08-04

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1、IEEETRANSACTIONSONENERGYCONVERSION,VOL.22,NO.1,MARCH2007129ControlofaDoublyFedInductionWindGeneratorUnderUnbalancedGridVoltageConditionsTedK.A.Brekken,Member,IEEE,andNedMohan,Fellow,IEEEAbstract—Windenergyisofteninstalledinrural,remotear-eascharacterizedbyweak,unbalancedpowertransmissiongr

2、ids.Ininductionwindgenerators,unbalancedthree-phasestatorvolt-agescauseanumberofproblems,suchasovercurrent,unbalancedcurrents,reactivepowerpulsations,andstressonthemechanicalcomponentsfromtorquepulsations.Therefore,beyondacertainamountofunbalance,inductionwindgeneratorsareswitchedoutofthen

3、etwork.Thiscanfurtherweakenthegrid.Indoublyfedinductiongenerators(DFIGs),controloftherotorcurrentsallowsforadjustablespeedoperationandreactivepowercontrol.ThispaperpresentsaDFIGcontrolstrategythatenhancesthestan-dardspeedandreactivepowercontrolwithcontrollersthatcancompensatefortheproblems

4、causedbyanunbalancedgridbybalancingthestatorcurrentsandeliminatingtorqueandreactiveFig.1.Doublyfedinductionmachine.powerpulsations.IndexTerms—ACgenerators,inductionmotors,powersystemdynamicstability,reactivepowercontrol,torquecontrol,variableAllvariablesareperunitorSIunits.Statorquantities

5、arespeeddrives,windenergy.referencedtothestator.RotorquantitiesarereferencedtotheNOMENCLATURErotor.vsd,vsqStatordandqwindingvoltage.I.INTRODUCTIONisd,isqStatordandqwindingcurrent.vrd,vrqRotordandqwindingvoltage.INDenergygenerationequipmentismostoftenin-ird,irqRotordandqwindingcurrent.Wstal

6、ledinremote,ruralareas.Theseremoteareasλsd,λsqStatordandqwindingfluxlinkage.usuallyhaveweakgrids,oftenwithvoltageunbalancesandλrd,λrqRotordandqwindingfluxlinkage.under/overvoltageconditions[1],[2].WhenthestatorphaseTGeneratortorque.voltagessuppliedbythegridareunbalanced,thetorquepro-QsStator

7、reactivepower.ducedbytheinductiongeneratorisnotconstant.Instead,theLmGeneratormagnetizinginductance.torquehasperiodicpulsationsattwicethegridfrequency,whichLs,LrStatorandrotorperphasewindinginductance.canresultinacousticnoiseatlowlevelsandathighlevelscanLls,Ll

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