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1、UNIT8THEDISCUSTHROWERTeachingObjectives1)Masterthefollowingkeywordsandexpressions:spyon,furtive,dwarf,nowonder…,intime.2)Mastertheuseofsubjunctivemood.3)Analyzethestructureandrhetoricalfeaturesofthetextandgetthemessageofthetext.4)Beabletodiscusstheattitudeonemaytakeinfronto
2、fadifficultcondition.Warmingupdiscussions1)Whatdoyouthinkthistextisabout?2)Howdoyouthinkadyingmanwillmostprobablybehave?CulturalbackgroundThePsychologicalAspectsofAmputationRegardlessofthecauseoftheamputation,anamputeewillprobablygothroughbasicallythesamepsychologicalstages
3、.Somemaygothroughthegrievingprocessinashorttime,whileotherswillsufferseveralmonths.However,itisimportantthatoneacknowledgeandunderstandtheprocessasheisgoingthrougheachstage,foritpossiblyhelpshimtosurvivepsychologically.1.TheFiveStagesoftheGrievingProcesslDenialPeoplewhogoth
4、roughtraumaticamputationsusuallyexperienceDenial,butnormallythosewhohavehadsurgicalamputationswillnotexperienceit.lAngerOftenpeoplewillblameGod,thedoctor,orothersfortheirloss.lBargainingInthisstage,patientsmayattempttopostponetherealityofamputation,andmostpatientswilltrytob
5、argainwiththeirdoctororthroughahigherauthoritysuchasareligiousfigure.lDepressionInthisstage,angeristakenplacebydepression.Thisisprobablythemostcomplicatedstageofgrief,butittoowilldisappear.Commonsymptomsincludesleepingeithertoomuchortoolittle,negativefeelingsabouttheenviron
6、mentandthefuture,feelingsofhopelessness,andtalkingaboutdeath.lAcceptanceandHopeEventually,theamputeewillcometotermswithhislossandstartlivingagain.Thisismoreeasilyachievedifhehasavisitfromapeercounselorwhohasbeenthroughthis7entireprocessandcangivehimsomeadvice.2.ComplicatedG
7、riefComplicatedgriefisnotcommoninamputeepatients,howeveritssymptomsaremoreharmful,whichincludesevereisolation,violentbehavior,suicidalideation,workaholicbehavior,severeorprolongeddepression,nightmares,andavoidingremindersoftheamputation.Itisurgentfortheamputeeswiththesesymp
8、tomstoseekappropriateprofessionalmedicaltreatment.TextITHEDISCUSTHROWERRichardSelz