Unit 1 Changes in theWay We Live

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1、Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLiveI.DifficultSentences1.        andwecutenoughwoodtojustaboutmakeitthroughtheheatingseason.Tellthemeaningofthephrase“makeit”andparaphrasethispartofthesentence.(=Thephrase“makeit”means“succeed.”Themeaningofthispartis“Withthewoo

2、dwecut,thefamilycansucceedingettingthroughthecoldwinter.”) 2.        SoonJim,16andEmily,13,theyoungestofourfourchildren,willhelpmemakesomelong-overdueimprovementsontheoutdoortoiletthatsupplementsourindoorplumbingwhenweareworkingoutside.Analyzethestru

3、ctureofthesentence.(=Thestructureofthissentenceiscomplicated.1)“Theyoungestofourfourchildren”isinappositionto“Emily,13.”2)“thatsupplementsourindoorplumbingwhenweareworkingoutside”isanattributiveclausemodifying“theoutdoortoilet.”)Translatethesentencei

4、ntoChinese.(=过些时候，16岁的吉米和四个孩子中最小的13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下。我们在室外干活时，这个厕所便成了室内卫生设备的补充。) 3.        Thereis,astheoldsayinggoes,norestforthewickedonaplacelikethis—andnotmuchforthevirtuouseither.Telltheclasstheoriginofthesaying“Thereisnorestforthewic

5、ked.”(=ThesayingcomesfromtheBible,Isiah57:21,“…nopeace,saithmygod,tothewicked.”Itisusedinajocularmanner,meaning“there’snotimeforrelaxation;someoneiskeptbusyallthetime.”)TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.(=正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人闲不着——好人也歇不了。) 4.        Whil

6、eonestormafteranotherblastedhugedriftsupagainstthehouseandbarn,...TranslatethispartofthesentenceintoChinese.(=暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，厚厚的积雪覆盖着屋子和谷仓…) 5.        Whenspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Readthisparagraphandtellwhat“twofloods”refertohere.(=Thefirstfloodr

7、eferstotheoverflowoftherivercoveringtheirlandwhiletheotherreferstoagriculturalproduce.) 6.        Thenthegrowingseasonbegan,swampingusunderwaveafterwaveofproduce.What’sthefunctionofthephrase“swampingusunderwaveafterwaveofproduce”?(=Thisv-ingformisone

8、ofthenon-finiteverbs(非谓语动词).Itservesasanadverbialinthesentenceanditindicatesanotheractionbythesubjectofthesentence.)Paraphrasethesentence.(=Thenthegrowingseasoncameanditbroughtusalotofagriculturalproducts.)Whatattitudeoftheauthorcanweinferfromthissen