高考语法专题复习 主谓一致（共28张PPT）

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1、主谓一致(agreementbetweensubjectandverb)熟读深思MyseatmateJames,whoseparentshavebeenteaching［1］EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,comes［2］fromtheUnitedStates,whichis［3］oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparentsenjoys［4］livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparentsfind［5］it

2、difficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhereis［6］easytounderstandandtenyearsis［7］enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,extremelylike［8］Englishbutphysicsseems［9］ratherdifficultforus.Besides,bothheandIare［10］veryfondofreadingstorybooks,andtheArab

3、ianNightsis［11］oneofthemostinterestingbooksthathavebeenread［12］byus.Ourclassis［13］unitedasabigfamily.Nowtheclassare［14］preparingforthecomingsportsmeet,solargequantitiesofourrecenttimehavebeenspent［15］onit.Whatweneedis［16］aqualifiedcoachbecausebeingtrainedproperlyis［17］ofgreatimporta

4、nce.Weeachareallawarethateachofusplays［18］animportantroleinourclass.Wehavedecidedtoholdacelebrationifgettingagoodresultbutwhenandwherewearegoingtoholdithasn’tbeendecided.［19］语法概念：主谓一致是指在英语中，句子的谓语动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。就近原则：主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语用复数形式谓语动词的形式

5、由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定1)Look!Agirl___(be)singing,andtwoboys___(be)dancing.2)Thecrowd___(be)arguingandfighting.Don’tgetclosetothem.3)Notonlyanursebutalsotwodoctors_____(be)finedyesterday.isarearewere三个原则：语法一致：意义/内容一致：1).Manyaboy_____(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.has2)Morethanonegame_____(b

6、e)lost.was语法一致:按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语形式归纳一：manya(许多)和morethanone(不止一个)等作定语修饰做主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。1）LiMingandZhangHua____goodstudents.A.amB.isC.are2）Boththeteachersandthestudents___here.A.amB.isC.are归纳二：两个名词由and连接作主语时，A,B表示不同的人，物或观念时，谓语动词用_____形式。CC复数并列主语表示同一个概念、同一个人或同一事物，谓语动词用_____形式。1)To

7、m’steacherandfriend___Mr.Smith.A.amB.isC.areB单数2)Myneighborandcolleague_____(like)gardeningthoughheisbusy.3)Aneedleandthread_____(be)neededtorepairyourshoesnow.注意:表整体概念的并列结构短语有：warandpeace,ironandsteel钢铁,breadandbutter面包和黄油,aknifeandfork,aneedleandthread…likesis1).Noteacherandnostud

8、ent___(be)intheclas