PHYSIOLOGY生理学food

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1、PHYSIOLOGY生理学physiology生理学physiologist生理学家anatomy解剖学；人体结构autopsy(postmortemexamination)（尸体）解剖dissect(anatomize)解剖scalpel解剖刀cell细胞tissue组织organ器官organsystem器官系统digestivesystem消化系统intakeingest摄入（食物）saliva唾液intestine(bowel)肠smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠abdomen腹部anus肛门excrete排泄pan

2、creas胰腺bile胆汁gallbladder胆囊skeletalsystem骨骼系统skeleton骨骼skull头颅rib肋骨spine脊椎muscularsystem肌肉系统muscle肌肉musclefiber肌纤维voluntarymuscle随意肌；横纹肌involuntarymuscle(smoothmuscle)平滑肌contract收缩cramp(spasm)痉挛；抽筋respiratorysystem呼吸系统syndromenostril鼻孔windpipe气管lung肺exhale呼气inhale吸气pulmonary肺的circ

3、ulatorysystem循环系统cardiology心脏病学arteriosclerosis动脉硬化(blood)vessel血管artery动脉vein静脉capillary毛细管plasma血浆liver肝脏metabolism新陈代谢urinarysystem泌尿系统urinarybladder膀胱kidney肾脏nephron肾单位reproductivesystem生殖系统reproduction生殖puberty发育期egg卵sperm精子uterus(womb)子宫fertilize使受精chromosome染色体pregnant怀孕ge

4、ne基因geneticallyembryo胚胎fetus胎儿insemination授精endocrinesystem内分泌系统gland腺hormone荷尔蒙secrete分泌nervoussystem神经系统centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统neuron神经细胞；神经元reflex条件反射neuroscience(neurobiology)神经系统科学（神经生物学）12．FOOD食品food(foodstuff)食品foodchain食物链healthfood(greenfoodstuff)保健食品（绿色食品）convenience

5、food方便食品edible可食用的inedible不可食用的diet日常饮食dietary饮食的FDA(theFoodandDrugAdministration)食品及药物管理局vegetarian素食cereal(grain)谷类食物flour面粉bread面包pastry面点心pista面条类食品yeast(leaven;ferment)（名词）酵母；（动物）发酵fruit水果salad色拉meat荤食darkmeatbeef牛肉(beef)steak牛排；鱼排groundbeef(hamburger)绞牛肉；牛肉酱pork猪肉mutton羊肉po

6、ultry家禽dairy奶制品butter黄油cheese奶酪cream奶油icecream冰淇淋yogurt酸奶nutrient营养（成分）carbohydrate(starch)碳水化合物（淀粉）；糖类glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖maltose麦芽糖starch淀粉fat脂肪fat-free不含脂肪的theleastfattening,ofcourseprotein蛋白质vitamin维生素calorie卡（路里）nourishing(nutritious)有营养的malnourished营养不良nutrition营养process加工r

7、aw未加工的；生的preserve保存additive添加剂packaging包装vacuumpacking真空包装restaurant饭馆fast-foodrestaurant(snackbar)快餐部coffeeshop咖啡馆；小吃店cafeteria自助餐馆menu菜谱bar酒吧beverage饮料wine葡萄酒liquor烈性酒alcoholic含酒精的non-alcoholic不含酒精的；不喝酒的meal一餐；粗磨粉oatmeal燕麦片（粉）buffet(meal)自助餐egg（鸡）蛋friedegg(sunny-sideup;over)荷包蛋

8、（单煎一面；煎两面）scrambledegg炒鸡蛋poachedegg水煮荷包蛋