military and economy 词汇

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1、整理抽查词汇Military&TechnologyBy李佳敏&翁佳敏（蓝色字体部分是我们认为出现频率较高的词汇和短语）Military一．weapons:atomic,biological,chemicalweapons核、生物、化学武器ammunitionn.军火arms武器，军备（总称）armscontrol军备限制armsrace军备竞赛armsreduction裁军armsstability军备稳定atombomb原子弹missile飞弹，导弹air-to-airmissileantimi

2、ssile反导弹系统fireamissilebarrage掩护炮火，弹幕mortar迫击炮artillery（总称）火炮，大炮artilleryduel炮击战cannon大炮cannonfodder炮灰（在战争中被视为牺牲品的士兵）mine地雷，水雷explosive炸药bullet枪弹，子弹bullet-proof防弹的nuclear核武器的（nucleararms/weap核武器nuclearbomb核弹nucleardetonation/giant/war核爆炸/核大国/核战争）nuke用核

3、武器进攻jetbomber喷气轰炸机jetfighter喷气战斗机rocket火箭rocketattack，bomb火箭攻击、爆炸fleet舰队submarine潜艇aircraftcarrier航空母舰二．People&Place:army军队armybuddies战友brass高级军官=brasshatchief长官chiefofstaff参谋长ChiefoftheDefenseStaff国防参谋长chiefofthegeneralstaff总参谋长commander-in-chief总司令c

4、olonel上校contingent特遣队convoy护航，护卫corps兵团，部队corpscommander军长defector逃兵，叛逃者deserter逃兵espionagen.间谍，间谍活动insurgent造反者，暴动者insurgentforcesmartyr烈士martyr’smonument烈士纪念碑refugee流亡者，难民rival竞争者，敌手，对手；与….竞争，匹敌navy海军armor装甲部队base基地battalion营部，军队abattalion-strengthr

5、aid投入一营兵力的袭击6整理抽查词汇Military&TechnologyBy李佳敏&翁佳敏一．Action：alertn.&v.警戒，警报atrocityn.暴行，暴虐atrociousadj.残暴的，凶恶的amnesty大赦，特赦n.对…赦免v.battlen.战斗，战争battlearray阵型，战斗装备battlecruiser巡洋战舰battlecry战斗口号battleroyal激战，格斗belligerent交战中的,交战状态的belligerentpowers交战国besiege

6、包围，围攻besiegeacityblockade封锁runablockade偷越封锁线blast爆炸detonate使爆炸bombn.炸弹bombdamage轰炸效果bombdisposal拆弹bombshelter防空洞v.轰炸，投弹bombatargetbomber轰炸机bombingn.轰炸bombingraid空袭breakthroughn.突围，突破callup召集，征召入伍conscript（强行）征召conscriptiondraftn.征兵draftcall征兵令draftboa

7、rd征兵局draftee被征兵者dispute争论（同义词：argue，debate，fight）capitulatev.（有条件的）投降，屈从，停止抵抗capitulationn.投降，投降书surrendern.投降unconditionalsurrender无条件投降ceasefir停火,停战,停火期ceasefireagreement停火协议ceasefireresolution停火决议ceasefireviolation违反停火协议collaboration通敌，勾结combat战斗，斗

8、争combatarea作战地区combatforce作战部队combatant参加战斗者cruise航行cruisemissile巡航导弹curtail削减，减少curtailmilitaryfacilities,spending削减军事设施、军费declarewar宣战declareastateofemergencydefensedefensebill防务法案defensecapabilities防卫能力DefenceCouncil国防委员会DefenseMinistry国防部n