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1、MyViewofShortStoryIllustratedwith“TheWidowofEphesus”,“Misery”“ARoseforEmily”摘要：文学作品的体裁多种多样，每一种体裁都有各自的特点。本文主要是我的短篇小说观。先从结构上阐述了短篇小说的构成要素，,以及不可或缺的写作技巧。我们都知道文学作品多是从日常生活中取材，来源生活，服务生活。要反映现实，要让读者能切身体会到作品所说，或许更深层次一点，能让读者找到共鸣，指点迷津。虽然成功的短篇小说家有很多，优秀作品也不少，但是这类体裁还是存在一定的问题，某些
2、时候，过于把精力放在吸引读者眼球上，本末倒置，企图找到成功的捷径。这些都是不正确的，我们应该激昂短篇小说的特点发扬光大，拒绝投机取巧。关键词：短篇小说，技巧，现实，构成要素，结构特点1.IntroductionNarrativeshavelongexistedinhumanhistory,maybeatfirsttheywerejustforfun,withoutotherdeepmeanings,didacticormorallessons."AsrevealedbyEgyptianpapyri,sonsofKhuf
3、u,theEgyptiankingofthe4thdynasty,amusedandentertainedtheirfatherwithnarrative.1"WesternliteraturefirstdatedbacktoGreekandRomanclassics.Later,itspreadtoEurope,afteralong-timedevelopment,anduntilsixteenandseventeencenturies,novelhasbecomeaformalkindofstorytelling.
4、Atfirst,theywereusedtoentertain,orbeingdidactic.In19thcentury,shortstoryfinallysteppedontothestageasadistinctliterarygenre.Withtheeffortsofmanywriters,shortstorygrewgradually.ItwentmaturewhenPoerationalizedhisownartisticpracticesintoatheoryoftheshortstory.Poesai
5、dasuccessfulwritershouldcreateshortstorieswhichcouldbedonereadingatasinglesitting,andgavereadersavivid,continuingimpression.Likeotherliteraryworks,shortstoryhasitsownelementsandtechniques,anduniquecharacteristicsofitsstructure.Besides,wemustlearntherelationbetwe
6、enrealityandfiction.Trytoovercomesomeproblemsexistingintheshortstory,tomakeitmoreperfect.2.TalkingAbouttheStructureofShortStoryLikefull-lengthnovels,shortstoryalsoconsistsofsetting,atmosphere,plot,character,andtheme.Whatisdifferentisthelength,sothewaytoshowthese
7、elementsisnotthesame.Theformeronehasenoughvolumetodescribe,whilethelatteronemustbeconciseandshort.Agoodpieceofshortstory,nomatterhowshortitis,won’tmisseitheroftheseelements.Sometimes,onecertainelementisirreplaceable.Asforthesetting,itcouldbeageographicalplace,ac
8、ertainperiodoftimeorgeneralconditionrelatedtothecharacter,suchasreligion,occupationandsoon.Attimes,settingisnotveryimportant,likein“HillsLikeWhiteElephants”,butatmost
