My View of Short Stor12

My View of Short Stor12

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时间:2019-08-04

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1、MyViewofShortStoryIllustratedwith“TheWidowofEphesus”,“Misery”“ARoseforEmily”摘要:文学作品的体裁多种多样,每一种体裁都有各自的特点。本文主要是我的短篇小说观。先从结构上阐述了短篇小说的构成要素,,以及不可或缺的写作技巧。我们都知道文学作品多是从日常生活中取材,来源生活,服务生活。要反映现实,要让读者能切身体会到作品所说,或许更深层次一点,能让读者找到共鸣,指点迷津。虽然成功的短篇小说家有很多,优秀作品也不少,但是这类体裁还是存在一定的问题,某些

2、时候,过于把精力放在吸引读者眼球上,本末倒置,企图找到成功的捷径。这些都是不正确的,我们应该激昂短篇小说的特点发扬光大,拒绝投机取巧。关键词:短篇小说,技巧,现实,构成要素,结构特点1.IntroductionNarrativeshavelongexistedinhumanhistory,maybeatfirsttheywerejustforfun,withoutotherdeepmeanings,didacticormorallessons."AsrevealedbyEgyptianpapyri,sonsofKhuf

3、u,theEgyptiankingofthe4thdynasty,amusedandentertainedtheirfatherwithnarrative.1"WesternliteraturefirstdatedbacktoGreekandRomanclassics.Later,itspreadtoEurope,afteralong-timedevelopment,anduntilsixteenandseventeencenturies,novelhasbecomeaformalkindofstorytelling.

4、Atfirst,theywereusedtoentertain,orbeingdidactic.In19thcentury,shortstoryfinallysteppedontothestageasadistinctliterarygenre.Withtheeffortsofmanywriters,shortstorygrewgradually.ItwentmaturewhenPoerationalizedhisownartisticpracticesintoatheoryoftheshortstory.Poesai

5、dasuccessfulwritershouldcreateshortstorieswhichcouldbedonereadingatasinglesitting,andgavereadersavivid,continuingimpression.Likeotherliteraryworks,shortstoryhasitsownelementsandtechniques,anduniquecharacteristicsofitsstructure.Besides,wemustlearntherelationbetwe

6、enrealityandfiction.Trytoovercomesomeproblemsexistingintheshortstory,tomakeitmoreperfect.2.TalkingAbouttheStructureofShortStoryLikefull-lengthnovels,shortstoryalsoconsistsofsetting,atmosphere,plot,character,andtheme.Whatisdifferentisthelength,sothewaytoshowthese

7、elementsisnotthesame.Theformeronehasenoughvolumetodescribe,whilethelatteronemustbeconciseandshort.Agoodpieceofshortstory,nomatterhowshortitis,won’tmisseitheroftheseelements.Sometimes,onecertainelementisirreplaceable.Asforthesetting,itcouldbeageographicalplace,ac

8、ertainperiodoftimeorgeneralconditionrelatedtothecharacter,suchasreligion,occupationandsoon.Attimes,settingisnotveryimportant,likein“HillsLikeWhiteElephants”,butatmost

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