Adaptive force control of position-velocity controlled robots -- theory and experiment

Adaptive force control of position-velocity controlled robots -- theory and experiment

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时间:2019-08-04

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1、IEEETRANSACTIONSONROBOTICSANDAUTOMATION,VOL.18,NO.2,APRIL2002121AdaptiveForceControlofPosition/VelocityControlledRobots:TheoryandExperimentJaydeepRoy,Member,IEEE,andLouisL.Whitcomb,Member,IEEEAbstract—Thispaperaddressestheproblemofachievingremainderofthesectionbrieflyr

2、eviewsexistingforcecontrolexactdynamicforcecontrolwithmanipulatorspossessingtheliteratureandmotivatesourwork.low-levelpositionand/orvelocitycontrollerstypicallyemployedTherobotforcecontrolliteraturereportstwobroadap-inindustrialrobotarms.Previouslyreportedapproachesand

3、experimentalresultsarereviewed.Anewadaptiveforcecontrolproachesforthecontrolofrobotsexecutingconstrainedalgorithmforvelocity/positioncontrolledrobotarmsincontactmotion:impedancecontrolandhybrid(force/position)controlwithsurfacesofunknownlinearcomplianceisreported.The[1

4、].Inimpedancecontrol,aprescribedstaticordynamiccontrollerprovablyguaranteesglobalasymptoticconvergencerelationissoughttobemaintainedbetweentherobotendofforcetrajectorytrackingerrorstozerowhentherobotiseffectorforceandposition[2]–[4].Inhybridcontrol,theendunderexactoras

5、ymptoticallyexactinnerloopvelocitycontrol.Anadditionalresultwhichguaranteesarbitrarilysmallforceeffectorforceisexplicitlycontrolledinselecteddirectionserrorsforboundedinnerloopvelocitytrackingerrorsispre-andtheendeffectorpositioniscontrolledintheremainingsented.Compara

6、tiveexperimentsshowthenewadaptivevelocity(complementary)directions[5],[6].Reportedhybridcontrol(position)basedcontrolleranditsnonadaptivecounterparttoapproachescanfurtherbeclassifiedintothreemaincategories:provideperformancesuperiortothatofpreviouslyreported1)explicit(

7、modelbased)hybridcontrolofrigidrobotsinhardposition-basedforcecontrollers.contactwitharigidenvironment,e.g.,[5],[7],[8];2)explicitIndexTerms—Adaptiveforcecontrol,implicitforcecontrol,po-(modelbased)hybridcontrolofrigidrobotsinsoftcontactsition-basedforcecontrol,robotfo

8、rcecontrol,stability.withacompliantenvironment,e.g.,[9]–[11];and3)implicit(position/velocitybased)hybridcontrolofrigi

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