Language in Unit 2(1)

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1、LanguageinUnit2Mannern.(usu.Pl.)politeorwell-bredbehaviorinasociety;habitsandcustomsofagroupofpeople.礼貌，规矩E.g.Peoplewhohavegoodmannerswouldnotasksuchquestions.thesocialmannersofthe17thcentury(usu.Singular)aperson’swayofspeakinganddoing;thewaythatsthisdoneorhappens.举止态度，方法E.g.H

2、ewasbehavinginthemannerofalunatic.Shewasusuallysoftandgentleinhermannerwhentalkingtohim.同义词辨析Polite指一贯具有或表现良好的礼仪，强调仔细遵守良好教养的人们惯有的语言或行为；Courteous指除了polite外，同时对别人的感情与尊严表现出热情的关切与尊重；Courtly指以宫廷式的正式礼仪所表现出的polite或courteous；Etiquette（正式用语）指社会或行业里的礼仪规矩；formalrulesofcorrectorpolitebeha

3、vior礼节，礼仪Civil指避免粗鲁粗暴而已，语势较弱；Protocolasystemoffixedrulesandformalbehaviorusedatofficialmeetings,codeofbehavior礼规，外交礼仪。Manners具体礼节Elevatev.toliftuporraise(fig.tomakethemindormoralshigherandbetter)E.g.toelevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleElevatedadj.elevatedrailroad(高架铁道);eleva

4、tedthoughts(崇高的思想)；elevatedmood(欢心的情绪)。Appreciationn.gratitudeforsomethingwhichsomeonehasdoneforyouorforthehelpandadvicewhichtheyhavegivenyou.E.g.It’sjustalittlesomethingtoshowmyappreciation.appreciationofsth.isrecognitionofitsbeautyorgoodqualities,andthepleasureorenjoymenttha

5、tyougetbecauseofthem.欣赏；鉴赏；赏识。E.g.Hehadlittleappreciationofrapmusic.anappreciationofasituation,problem,difficulty,etc.isanunderstandingofitorofwhatitinvolves.领会E.g.afullappreciationoftheimplicationsAppreciatev.tobepleasedorgratefulforsth.E.g.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.tobeablet

6、ounderstandthegoodqualitiesofsth.欣赏E.g.Heappreciatedbeautifulthings.understandandknow;了解Iappreciatethereasonsforyouranxiety.Appreciativeadj.欣赏的，赞赏的；感激的，感谢的。Decoratev.tomakesthmoreattractivebyaddingsomekindofornamenttoit.E.g.Thewallsofherbedroomweredecoratedwithpicturesofpopula

7、r-stars.DecorationnU.&C.Decorativeadj.Decoratorn.thepersonwhopaintshousesorputswallpaperonthewalls.同义词辨析decorate较常用，既指装饰东西，也指装饰场所，侧重指彻底的装饰，装饰后使整个地方焕然一新。Ornament指增添细节使某物生动别致。Thedresswasornamentedwithlace.Adorn多用来指服装的装饰以使自己变得更吸引人。Womenadornedinjewelsandfurs.一些珠光宝气、身穿毛皮衣服的女人。seta

8、nexampleIfyousetanexample,youencourageandinspirepeoplebyyourb