Lecture Five British media and education---lhy

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1、LectureFiveBritishEducationSystemandMedialWhatarethepurposesoftheBritisheducationsystem?Pleasecommentonthesepurposes.lWhatdoyouthinkareamongthemostoutstandingchangesintheEnglisheducationsystemsincethe19thcentury?lWhataresomeoftherecentchangesthathavetake

2、nplaceina)primaryschools,b)secondaryschools,andc)highereducation?lIsuniversitylifeinBritaindifferentfromthatinChina?Ifso,inwhichaspects?ContentslIntroductionlHistorylPresenteducationsystemlHighereducationlSchoolsTodayIntroductionl1.thethree“R’s”l2.purpos

3、eoftheBritishEducation*l3.importanceofeducationinBritainl4.featureofBritishEducationl5.theschooltieHistory(P104)•1.theformofBritisheducationinthepast•2.theBritisheducationsystemisrunbythestatetoday•3.SomechangestotheBritisheducationsystem*Somechangestoth

4、eBritisheducationsystem:(P104)*before1870,educationwasvoluntaryandmanyoftheexistingschoolshadbeensetupbychurches*only40%ofchildrenaged10wenttoschoolregularly(1)somecausedbytheIndustrialRevolution⇒governmentdecidedtobecomeinvolvedintakingresponsibilityfor

5、theeducationofchildren*in1870thegovernmentpassedalawwhichcalledforgovernment-fundededucation*by1880,theattendanceatschoolforchildrenbetween5and10wascompulsoryratherthanvoluntary(2)SomecausedbyWWII⇒thegovernmentbeganplanningtoreconstructtheeducationsystem

6、①1944EducationAct*stipulatesthatallchildrenweregiventherighttofreesecondaryeducation(failed)②inthe1960s,comprehensivesystemwasintroducedintoBritain→endedthedivisionbetweengrammarschoolsandvocationalschools→entranceexamswereabolished③theEducationReformAct

7、1988providedfortheestablishmentofaNationalCurriculumfor95-16year-oldsandregularexaminations→broughtabigchange(reintroducedcompetitionbetweenschools)NationalCurriculum*(P106)lThenationalcurriculumoccupiesnotlessthan70%oftheschooltimetable,therestofthetime

8、beingusedforsubjectsoftheschool’schoosing.lTherearefourkeyStages.AteachofthestagesthecoresubjectsofEnglish,mathematics,science,technology,physicaleducationandreligiouseducationaretaught.lHistory,geography,musicandartareals