key to exercise-unit 11

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1、7Unit11TextAWhyHistoriansDisagree?AllenF.Davis&HaroldDWoodmanIKeytoExercisesPreview2Dothefollowingexercises.1Analyzethegrammaticalstructureofthefollowingsentences.1.Thisisactuallyasimplesentencewithtwoverbs,andwhenreducedtoitsbareessentials,willread:Mos

2、tstudentsareintroducedtothestudyofhistory…andbecomeimmersed…,with“bywayofafattextbook”and‘inavastseaofnames,dates,eventsandstatistics’usedbothasadverbialsmodifyingthetwoverbs.2.Thisisacompoundsentencewithanattributiveclausemodifyingthesubject.Note:‘from

3、among’isadoublepreposition,thesameas:frombehind,fromunder,etc.3.Thisfifty-fourwordlongsentenceisquitetypicalofacademicwriting,whichoftencontainsmanyphrases,clauses(sometimesclauseswithinclauses)aswellaslongwords.Inthissentence,therearetwoclausesandonepa

4、rticiplephraseusedattributivelyintroducedby“inwhich”,“whereby”and“taken”respectively.Besidestherearetwophrases:“intheeventofwar”and“withGermansupport”,bothusedasadverbialsofcondition.2Translatethefollowingwordsandanalyzehowtheyareformed.1.亲英的；亲美的；赞成现代化的

5、；赞成妇女堕胎权利pro-(prefix)亲，赞成，拥护2.万无一失的；防水的；防火/耐火的；防弹的；隔音的-proof:(suffix)防/抗/耐…的3.Warning:Manyofthesewordsareformalandusedmainlyinfinancialandlegaldocuments.4.已经准备好了的现成的东西;现在已经听惯了的借口；一种等着瞧的政策；一种随意的无计划的行动；给车撞倒司机逃跑的受害者；一种自己活也让别人活的哲学（和平共处哲学）；一个千载难逢的机会；一场殊死的斗争；

6、笑了笑，让你知道他早就和你说过，你就是不听；一副你要不要，做不做都无所谓的态度Note:Thesecompoundwordsmayconsistofawholesentenceandtheyarehyphenated.3Givesynonymsofthefollowingwords.1.puzzling/baffling2.fascinating3.clear/plain/obvious4.final/last5.tocorrect/tochange/toalter/tomodify/torewrit

7、e71.todiginto/toinvestigate/tolookinto2.warlike/aggressive/hostile3.inthecaseof/shouldsthoccur4.nevertheless/inspiteof/justthesame5.toend6.toreferto7.persuasively:convincingly8.onthewhole/generallyspeaking9.inaddition/besides/apartfrom/what’smore10.thro

8、ugh1Giveantonymsofthefollowingwords.1.depressing2.doubtful3.conclusion4.motivation:effect5.disproportionate6.anti-British7.toignore8.awell-developed/sophisticated(theory)9.clear/clear-minded10.non-professional/amateurishVocabular