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1、Findingawayofteachingchildrentoappreciatethevalueofmoneycanbeaproblem.Yetthesolution,DavidOwensuggests,issimple-justopenabank.Easiersaidthandone?Well,itturnsouttobenotquitesodifficultasitsounds,asyou'lldiscoverinreadingabouttheFirstNationalBankofDave.CHILDRENANDMONEYDavidOwe
2、nParentswhodecidethatthetimehascometoteachtheirchildrenaboutmoneyusuallybeginbyopeningsavingsaccounts(账户).Thekidsareattractedatfirstbythenotionthatabankwillpaythemfordoingnothing,buttheirenthusiasmdisappearswhentheyrealizethattheinterestrateistinyand,furthermore(此外),theirpar
3、entsdon'tintendtogivethemaccess(进入的机会)totheirprincipal(本金).Toakid,asavingsaccountisjustablackhole(黑洞)thatswallowsbirthdaychecks.Kid:“Grandmagavemetwenty-fivedollars!”Parent:“Hownice.We'llputthatcheckstraightintoyoursavingsaccount.”Kid:“Butshegaveittome!Iwantit!”Parent:“Oh,itw
4、illstillbeyours.Youjusthavetokeepitinthebanksothatitcangrow.”Kid(suspicious):“Whatdoyoumeanby‘grow’?”Parent:“Well,ifyouleaveyourtwenty-fivedollarsinthebankforjustoneyear,thebankwillpayyouseventy-fivecents.Andifyouleaveallofthatinthebankforjustonemoreyear,thebankwillgiveyouano
5、therseventy-fivecentsplustwoandahalfmorecentsbesides.That’scalledcompoundinterest(复利).Itwillhelpyougotocollege.”Themaindefectinsuchsavingschemes(方案)isthatthere'snothinginthemforthekids.Collegeisathousandyearsaway,andtheyprobablythinkthey'djustassoonstayhomeanyway.Indeed,thetr
6、uepurposeofsuchplansisusuallynottopromotesavingbuttopreventconsumption.Appalled(使。。。害怕)bywhattheirchildrenspendoncandyandvideogames(or,rather,appalledbythedegreetowhichtheirchildren’soverspendingseemstomimictheirown),parentsdevisewaystolockuptheirchildren’sresources(财力,资源).No
7、tsurprisingly,kidsquicklydecidethatlargesumsaren'trealmoneyandthatallcashshouldeitherbespentimmediatelyorhiddeninadrawer.Toavoidthisproblemwithmytwochildren,Istartedmyownbank.It'scalledtheFirstNationalBankofDave.Isetupanaccountforeachchild,usingthesamecomputerprogramIusetokee
8、ptrackof(跟上。。。)mycheck-book.BecauseIwantedmykids’deposits(存款)togrowa