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页数:10页
时间:2019-08-04
《英语常用短语的用法与练习(5)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语常用短语的用法与练习(5)21.breakout突发;爆发(无被动语态);例句:①Troublemaybreakoutatanymoment.灾难在任何时候都可能突然发生。②Whendidthewarbreakout?战争什么时候爆发的?③Itwasatmidnightthatafirebrokeout.在午夜时发生了一起大火。break短语:breakawayfrom脱离(政党等);打破(陈规等);breakdown出故障;(计划等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉;breakin破门而入,闯入;打断(话语)等;breakinto破门而入;突然……起来;b
2、reakoff折断;突然中止;断绝;结束;breakthrough突破;breakup敲碎;放假;散会;辨析:comeabout/happen/takeplace/breakout/occurcomeabout发生,相当于happen,takeplace。多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。后面不可以接宾语,也不可以使用被动语态。happen作“发生、碰巧”解,常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,强调偶然发生。takeplace指按计划、安排发生;此外还有“举行”之意。breakout
3、多用于指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情的突然爆发,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,其意义相当于happen。常用于句式:sth.occurstosb.某事发生在某人身上。配套练习:(1).用break相关短语的适当形式填空:①Aterribletsunami______inthesoutheasterncountriesofAsiaatChristmas,2004.②Whendoyou______forChristmas?③Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshave______.④Hishousewas_
4、_____lastweek.(2).单项填空:①Thefire____forhalfanhourbeforethefirefightersarrived.A.hadputoutB.wasputoutC.hadbeenoutD.hadbrokenout②In1919,theMayFourthMovement________,beginningwithalarge-scalenewculturalmovementsinChina.A.happenedB.brokeoutC.occurredD.takeplace③Afterthe1911Revolution,C
5、hinabegantousetheGregoriancalendar(solarcalendar)andatthesamewehavealsousedthelunarcalendar(阴历)inwhichaleapyear(闰年)______everyfouryears.A.occursB.takeplaceC.breaksoutD.orbits④Thefire_____frominside,sotheyhadto_____thehousetoputoutthefire.A.broke;breakinB.brokeout;breakintoC.broke;
6、breakintoD.brokeout;breakin⑤Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout22.breakup解散;驱散;分裂;拆散;结束;使精神垮掉;例句:①Thepolicetriedtobreakupthecrowd.警察试图驱散人群。②Thecarisalwaysbreakingdown.这辆车老是出毛病。③Childrenshouldn’tbreakinonadults’c
7、onversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。短语:breakawayfrom摆脱;脱离;breakdown机器出故障;崩溃;瓦解;疏导;breakin破门而入;插嘴;breakintothehouse破门而入;breakone’spromise/word食言;breakout战争、火灾等爆发;breakintolaughter突然大笑;breakthrough突破;穿过;breakofftheconversation/relations中断交谈/关系;在表示分离时,breakdown强调化学上的分解,而breakup指将原来的整体变成部分。配套练习
8、:单项填空:①Thecouplehadquarrelledallt
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