英语常用短语的用法与练习(1)

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1、英语常用短语的用法与练习（1）1.aboveall首先；尤其；最重要的是；例句：①Wehaveallbutfinishedthework.②Thedayturnedoutfineafterall.③Childrenneedmanythings，butabovealltheyneedlove.④Hewasn'tatalltired.⑤Doyoufeelillatall（真的，确实）？⑥Thereweretwentyinallattheparty.⑦Neverwasteanything,andaboveall,neverwa

2、stetime.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。短语：aboveall是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。firstofall是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。inall表示“总共；总而言之”。afterall表示“毕竟”。allinall从各方面考虑；总的来说；notatall不用谢；alllong一直，始终；allbut几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）配套练习：单项填空①—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?—I’dloveto,butIcannot;____,Iambus

3、y.Foranother,Idon’twanttogoouttoday.A.foronethingB.forexampleC.foranotherthingD.aboveall②I'dliketobuyahouse--modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall③Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust____learnh

4、owtostudyintheschoolnow.A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.atall④I’dlikebuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and_____inaquietneighborhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall2.byaccident=bychance偶然；无意中;不小心；用法：byaccident，其意为“偶然地”“无意地”，主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。例句：①LasttimeIranacrossherint

5、hestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。②Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。③Noneofmyinventionscamebyaccident.我所有的发明都不是偶然的。by短语：bycontrast对比之下；bymistake错误地；byhand用手;用体力；bymachine用机器；配套练习：(1).用“by+n.”构成的短语填空：①IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella______.②Thesetoysare

6、made______insteadof_______,sotheyareveryexpensive.③Shehadfoundthefile________.(2).单项填空①LastSundayImetmyfirstteacherby_____inaminibus,whichisbeyondmyexpectation.A.chanceB.farC.effectD.way②Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______al

7、onglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion③Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice④Sorry,Itookyourpen_____.A.byheartB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.bytheway3.accuse...of...因……控告/指责……；用法：accuse的宾语后接of

8、，介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体内容。如：accusesbofcarelessness指责某人粗枝大叶；后接复合宾语，宾补由介词as引出。如：TheyaccusedhisbrotherasSmith’saccomplice(帮凶);常用于被动结构中。如：Ofwhatwasthemanaccused?例句：①Idon’