机械英语常用词汇及对话

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1、机械专业词汇（一）6machinery机械mechanicalengineering机械工程design设计manufacture制造technique技术，技巧technology科技，工程技术specification说明书facility设备machinist机械师technician技师designprocess设计流程manufactureflow加工工艺流程conceptdesign概念设计cutter刀具tool刀具cuttingtool切削工具machinetool机床theenginelathe普通车床rotate旋转fabricate制作s

2、pindle主轴tailstock尾架，尾座threejawchuck三爪卡盘collet夹头center顶尖belt腰带，传送带workpiece工件，加工件drill钻头ream铰孔thread车螺纹adjust调整，调节taper锥形，锥度headstock主轴箱work-holdingattachment工件卡紧附件electricmotor电动机beltdrive带驱动gear齿轮，传动装置geartrain齿轮传动链cuttaper切锥度grind磨grindingmachine磨床assemble装配miller铣工，铣床milling铣削met

3、hod方法portion部分bore钻，挖slot狭槽，口swivel旋转swivelinghead旋转头themultimodalcutter多齿铣刀millingcutters铣刀cutgear加工齿轮verticalspindlemachine立式主轴铣床horizontalmiller卧式铣床arc电弧welding焊接joint接头article条款brazing铜焊6electrode电极，电焊条holder固定器worksite工地，施工现场helmet头盔leatherapron皮革制服safetyequipment安全装备glove手套arc

4、welding电焊弧resistancewelding电阻焊接gaswelding气焊solidstatewelding固态焊sourceofelectriccurrent电流源leatherapron皮革制服bench工作台benchwork在工作台上完成的工作fitter装配工manipulation操纵mold模子repair修理worktable工作台conveyor传送者hardware五金器具，硬件vice台虎钳，老虎钳file锉刀anvil铁砧mounter装配工，安装工operation运转，操作mechanize机械化casefitter家具

5、安装工hardwareassemble五金器具、硬件装配师movablevicewithanvil带有铁砧的可移动性台虎钳tilatablevice倾动式的台虎钳casefitters家具安装工rolling辗压forging锻造extruding挤压stretching拉伸straightbending直弯casting锻造molding成型rawmaterial原材料metallurgy冶金学，冶金术die模具blacksmith铁匠alloy合金primaryprocess初加工工艺secondaryprocess精加工工艺manufacturingpr

6、ocess机械加工工艺powdermetallurgy粉末冶金finishingoperation精整endproduct最终产品moltenmetal熔融金属productionprocess生产工艺shaping刨光，刨削planning刨平slabmilling平面铣facemilling端面铣broaching拉削，推削grinding磨削6sawing锯切flatsurfacemachining平面加工drilling钻孔boring镗孔reaming铰孔metalremoval金属切削chipremoval有屑切削chiplessremoval无屑

7、切削metalremovalbyheat热金属切削cylindricalsurfacemachining圆柱面加工punch冲孔，打孔numericalcontrol数控punchedcard穿孔卡片punchedtape穿孔带magnetictape磁性带workrelationship工件关系toolrelationship刀具关系smelt精炼，冶炼furnace炉子，熔炉heattreatment热处理ironsmelting铁的熔炼physicalcharacteristics物理特性wholeheattreatment整体热处理surfacehea

8、ttreatment表面热处理chem