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时间:2019-08-03
《高考英语推理判断类阅读理解点石成金术》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考英语推理判断类阅读理解点石成金术1、推断隐含意义这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。技巧点拨:①立足已知,推断未知②忠实原文③不要选择表层信息LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,h
2、andsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverI
3、wentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.(08全国高考)57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel______(A)A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe2、推断作者观点或态度说明文中作者的态度:①objective②neutral在议论文中有:①positive②negative③neutral④approval⑤disapproval⑥indif
4、ferent⑦sarcastic⑧critical⑨optimistic⑩pessimistic技巧点拨:在推理过程中,应特别注意作者的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词,千万不能主观臆断,凭空想象,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswer
5、econstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival(生存). Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolo
6、okafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.●Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.(C) A.positive(肯定的)B.negative(否定的)C.neutral(中立的) D.nervous3、推断写作目的(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的(2)考查某处细节的写作意图常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作
7、目的,但写作目的通常有以下四种:常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常见于广告类的文章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience多见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会类的文章。(toinform)常见于议论文的文章。阐述观点(toargue)Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)to
8、biteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitqu
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