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1、1.自由女神像介绍:OutofallofAmerica'ssymbols,nonehasprovedmoreenduringorevocativethantheStatueofLiberty.Thisgiantfigure,torchinhandandclutchingastonetablet,hasforacenturyactedasafigureheadfortheAmericanDream;indeedthereisprobablynomoreimmediatelyrecognizableprofileinexistence.It'sworthrememberin
2、gthatthestatueis-forAmericansatleast-apotentreminderthattheUSAisalandofimmigrants:itwasNewYorkHarborwherethefirstbigwavesofEuropeanimmigrantsarrived,theirshipsenteringthroughtheVerrazanoNarrowstoroundthebendofthebayandcatchafirstglimpseof"LibertyEnlighteningtheWorld"-anendoftheirjourneyi
3、ntotheunknown,andthesymbolicbeginningofanewlife.Thesedays,althoughonlytheverywealthycanaffordtoarriveherebysea,andawould-beimmigrant'sfirst(andpossiblylast)viewoftheStatesismorelikelytobethecustomscheckatJFKAirport,Libertyremainsastirringsight,withEmmaLazarus'spoem,TheNewColossus,written
4、originallytoraisefundsforthestatue'sbase,nolessquotablethanwhenitwaswritten……Hereatoursea-washed,sunsetgatesshallstandAmightywomanwithatorch,whoseflameIstheimprisonedlightning,andhernameMotherofExiles.Fromherbeacon-handGlowsworld-widewelcome;hermildeyescommandTheair-bridgedharborthattwin
5、citiesframe."Keepancientlands,yourstoriedpomp!"criessheWithsilentlips."Givemeyourtired,yourpoor,Yourhuddledmassesyearningtobreathefree,Thewretchedrefusetoyourteemingshore.Sendthese,thehomeless,tempest-tosttome,Iliftmylampbesidethegoldendoor."Thestatue,whichdepictsLibertythrowingoffhersha
6、cklesandholdingabeacontolighttheworld,wasthecreationoftheFrenchsculptorFrédéricAugusteBartholdi,whocrafteditahundredyearsaftertheAmericanRevolutioninrecognitionofsolidaritybetweentheFrenchandAmericanpeople(thoughit'sfairtoaddthatBartholdioriginallyintendedthestatueforAlexandriainEgypt).B
7、artholdibuiltLibertyinParisbetween1874and1884,startingwithaterracottamodelandenlargingitthroughfoursuccessiveversionstoitspresentsize,aconstructionofthincoppersheetsboltedtogetherandsupportedbyanironframeworkdesignedbyGustaveEiffel.ThearmcarryingthetorchwasexhibitedinMadi