英国旅游景点英语介绍.ppt

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FamousbeautifulsceneriesintheUK----TravelinginGreatBritain Londoneye TheLondonEyeislocatedatthewesternendofJubileeGardens,ontheSouthBankoftheRiverThamesinLondon,UnitedKingdom,betweenWestminsterBridgeandHungerfordBridge. BigBen ThereisthemagnificentgildedClockToweratthenorthernendoftheHousesofParliament,whichisuniversallyknownasBigBen.This316feetclock-towerwascompletedbetween1858-1859.ThelightabovetheclockislitwhiletheCommonsissitting. TheTowerofLondonWilliamtheConquerorbuilttheTowerofLondonasaremindertothecitizensoftheCitizensoftheCityofhisunassailablepower.AttheheartofthecomplexistheWhiteTower,lookingmuchasithasdoneforthelast900oddyears. HousesofParliamentOfficiallyknownastheNewPalaceofWestminster.Thisforestoftowersandchambersstandsonthesiteofapalace,whichwasaroyalresidencefromthetimeofEdwardtheConfessoruntiltheregionofHerryⅧ. Originallybuiltin1703fortheDukeofBuckingham,ThismostfamousofroyalhomeswaspurchasedbyGeorgeⅢin1762.Whenshecametothethronein1837,QueenVictoriamovedtheCourtherefromthePalaceofStJames,andithasbeentheLondonhomeofthereigningmonarcheversince.BuckinghamPalace WestminsterAbbey WestminsterAbbeyisawell-knownProtestantchurchinBritainwithahistorythatcouldclaimtobeanepitomeofthehistoryofLondon,oreventheGreatBritain.Itisalsoasuperbandmarvelouschurch,awonderfulexampleoftheGothicarchitectureandacollectionofBritishhistoricspots.TheoriginalmeaningofWestminsterisaminsterinthewestsinceitislocatedinthewestofthecityofLondon. HydeParkOneofLondon‘sfinesthistoriclandscapescovering142hectares.ThereissomethingforeveryoneinHydePark.Withover4,000trees,alake,ameadow,horseridesandmoreitiseasytoforgetyou'reinthemiddleofLondon. StPaul'sCathedralStPaul‘sCathedralsitsatthetopofLudgateHill,thehighestpointintheCityofLondon,andistheseatoftheBishopofLondon.Thepresentbuildingdatesfromthe17thcentury.ItisoneofLondon'smostfamousandmostrecognizablesights.At365feet(111m)high,itwasthetallestbuildinginLondonfrom1710to1962,anditsdomeisalsoamongthehighestintheworld.Nowadays,StPaul'sCathedralisstillabusyworkingchurch,withhourlyprayeranddailyservices. Edinburgh爱丁堡 EdinburghisthecapitalofScotlandandthesecondlargestcityafterGlasgow.ItisoneofScotland‘s32localgovernmentcouncilareas.Locatedinthesouth-eastofScotland,EdinburghliesontheeastcoastoftheCentralBelt,alongtheFirthofForth,neartheNorthSea.OwingtoitsruggedsettingandvastcollectionofMedievalandGeorgianarchitecture,includingnumerousstonetenements,itisoftenconsideredoneofthemostpicturesquecitiesinEurope. LondonBridgeLondonBridgewhichwasbuiltin1886,andstartedworkin1894alsonamedTowerBridge，London.ItisacrosstheThameandconnectedLondonwithSouthwark.Aswell,itisthelong-historiestbridgesinLondon.BecauseitboardedsouthwalkerautonomouscityhighstreetandWilliankingstreetofLondoncity,itwascalledmainentranceofLondoninhistory.