医疗卫生领域术语参考译文

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1、课堂练习参考译文爱国卫生运动patrioticsanitationcampaign保持健康keep/stay/healthy/fit保健食品healthfood病从口入illnessentersviathemouth病历medical/clinicalrecords;casehistory肠胃病gastro-intestinaltrouble常用和急救用药drugsfordailyandemergencyuse城市社区卫生服务中心communityhealthservicecentersinurbanareas城镇

2、职工基本医疗保险制度basicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanemployees传染病contagiousdiseases创建卫生城市buildanadvancedcleancity低脂饮食low-fatdiet碘缺乏症iodinedeficiencydisease多发病frequentlyoccurringdiseases防疫站epidemicpreventionstation放射科X-raydepartment放松疗法relaxationtherapy风湿性关节炎rheumatica

3、rthritis服药takemedicine妇产科departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇产医院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇科病gynecologicaldiseases高空缺氧altitudeanoxia高危人群high-riskgroup个人卫生personalhygiene公费医疗freemedicalservice;publichealthservice公共卫生设施publichealthutilities骨科departmentofort

4、hopedics挂号处registrationoffice国际红十字会InternationalRedCross(IRC)国家级卫生城市state-levelhygieniccity国家食品药品监督管理局StateFoodandDrugAdministration国家中医药管理局StateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine呼吸系统疾病respiratorydiseases护士长headnurseHIV携带者HIVcarrier环境卫生environmentalsan

5、itation换药changedressings患眼疾havetroubleinone’seyesight基本医疗卫生服务basicmedicareandhealthservice急救中心first-aidcenter急/慢性病acute/chronicdisease急诊医疗emergencymedicaltreatment加工食品processedfood甲乙肝HepatitisA/B假劣药品事件incidentsofcounterfeitandlow-qualitydrugs煎药decoctherbalmedi

6、cine健康证明书healthcertificate救死扶伤healthewoundedandrescuethedying开药prescribeamedicine劳保医疗制度labormedicaresystem良/恶性肿瘤benign/malignanttumor良药苦口goodmedicinetastesbitter;bitterpillshavegoodeffects劣质食品inferiorfoodstuff母婴传播mother-to-childtransmission脑外科departmentofcrani

7、al内科departmentofinternalmedicine内伤七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）seveninternalcauses(joy,anger,worry,thought,grief,fearandsurprise)中国医疗体制改革是社会主义经济体制改革的重要部分。ReformofourhealthcaresystemconstitutesanimportantpartofChina’ssocialisteconomicrestructuring.到2020年要建立一个人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的制

8、度。Allpeoplewillenjoybasicmedicareandhealthservicesby2020.医疗保健体系目前主要还是自己掏钱看病。Thecurrenthealthcaresystemisdominatedbypaidservice.中国的公费和劳保医疗制度为保障人民健康，做出了巨大贡献。Ourpublichealthserviceand