公共管理国外名著选读考点

《公共管理国外名著选读考点》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、名词解释：5*4’1.Glassceilingexistsoverwomenandminoritiesthatallowsthemtothinktheycanadvanceintomanagementlevelswhereinrealitytheyarediscriminatedagainst.Thusonlyadisproportionate,smallpercentageofwomanandminoritiesmakeitintomanagementroles.2.Affirmativeactionwascreatedtogivecerta

2、ingroupingofpeoplepreferenceoverotherstocompensateforpastdiscriminationopponentsofaffirmativeaction.3.Principalagenttheory:Whenindividualarenotalwaysinformedadequately,theyhavenotthetechnicalskillstomakedecisionsthatwillservetheirbestinterests.Othershavethecompetenceandinfor

3、mationtomakedecisiononbehalfoftheprincipalintheprinciple'sinterests.4.Strategicmanagement:isanapproachtomanaginganorganizationthatemphasizeslong-termthinkingand,asthetermstates,managingstrategicallyinsteadofreactivelyorintuitively.5.Publicpersonnelmanagementis"themanagemento

4、fasystemwherebypublicagenciesrecruit,compensate,anddisciplinetheiremployees.Thesystemisnormallycharacterizedbyawatchdogdifferentiationbetweenthestructuresthatperformpersonneltasksandstructuresthatprotectemployee'srightsandinsulatetheprocessfrompolitics."111.Thecomplianceaudi

5、tisthesimplestandmostcommonformofscrutinyofppublicagencies.Anauditorcheckswhetherfinancialtransactionsundertakenbyapublicagencycomplywithrelevantfinanciallawsandregulations.2.Abalancebudgetwouldbeoneinwhichrevenuesandexpendituresforthecomingyearareequal,withouttheneedtoborro

6、wtomakeupforadeficitorfundsshortfall.3.EEO:Equalemploymentopportunitywasintendtocreatealevelplayingfieldbygivingeveryoneandequalchanceateducationandemployment.4.Strategicplanningistheallimportantfirststepinstrategicmanagement.Itidentifytheeffectsofcurrentdecisiononfutureoper

7、ation.5.Leadership:Theactionofwho,whetherelected,appointed,oremergingbygroupconsensus,directs,coordinates,andsupervisestheworkofothersforthepurposeofaccomplishingagiventask.11简答题5*6’1.Thefourcentralissuesinorganizationbehavior:（1）Socialpressurecauseindividualgroupmembertocon

8、form.（2）Educativeworkteamsdonotjusthappen,theymustbebuiltandnurtured.（3）Mak