中英病例书写附3-附8

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1、附3医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数→复数)·a→ae▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]·us→i▲coccus-cocci[球菌]▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]·um→a▲serum-sera[血清]▲bacterium-bactera[细菌]·on→a▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]▲criterion-criteria[标准]·x→ces▲cortex-cortices[皮质]▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]·x→g

2、es▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]▲larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es▲crisis-crises[危象]▲analysis-analyses[分析]·ma→mata▲trauma-traumata[创伤]▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿]·men→mina▲lumen-lumina[腔]▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]▲aetiology-etiology[病因]·oe-e▲oedema-edema[水肿]▲oesoph

3、agus-esophagus[食管]·ou-u▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检]·ph-f▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺]·k-c▲EKG-ECG[心电图]▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代谢]·y-i▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)·our(英)-or(美)▲colour-color[颜色]▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]·re

4、-er▲centre-center[中心]▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze▲analyse-analyze[分析]▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪]·xion-ction▲connexion-connection[连接]▲reflexion-reflection[反射]·mme-m▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og▲dialogue-dialog[对话]▲catalogue-catalog[目录]·c-k▲disc-disk[软盘]▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者]4、词根交替现象·mouth[口]-or

5、al[口的]·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]·heart[心]-cardiac[心脏的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的

6、]·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]·heat[热]-thermal[热的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]

7、·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎]·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎]·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学]·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]·drug[药]-pharmocology

8、[药理学]·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学]·bacterium[细菌]-b