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1、02-03上生物英语试题A参考答案1.Filltheblankswithcorrespondingterms.(15分)A.__Biology___isthebranchofsciencethatstudieslivingthings.B._Mitochondria_aretinyspherelikeorelongatedorganells,wheretheaerobicrespirationtakesplaceandenergyisprovidedforthecell..C.The_cell_isthebasicstructu
2、ralandfunctionalunitofthelivingthings.D.___Botany____isthestudyofplants.E.Thefivekindsofbasicnutrientforhumanare_Carbohydrate__,_Protein_,__Lipids___,mineralsand_Vitamins___.F.Phototaxisismovementguidedby__Light__.G.ThefourmainelementsinalllivingtissueareC(carbon),__
3、H__,__O___and___N__.H.The_Cytoplasm_includeseverythingbetweentheplasmamembraneandthenucleus.I.__Ecology_isthestudyofrelationsoforganismstotheirenvironment.J.Alivingorganismistheproductofinteractionsbetweenitsgeneticinformationandits_environment_.+.2.TrueandFalseident
4、ification.(10分)A.Mitosisisamechanismbywhichasinglenucleusgivesrisetotwonucleiidenticaltoeachotherandtotheparentnucleus.------------------------------------------(+)B.Mostanimalsrespondrapidlytoenvironmentalchangesbymakingsomesortofmovementwhileplantdonotrespond.-----
5、--------------------------------------(—)C.MacronutrientsforhigherplantsincludeNitrogen,Oxygen,Carbon,Boron,Zincandotherelements.------------------------------------------------------------------(—)D.Newcellsariseonlyfromthedivisionofothercells.----------------------
6、----(＋)E.Butterflyhasincompletemetamorphosis,anditslifecycleis"egg--larva--pupa--adult--eeg".-------------------------------------------------------------------------(—)F.Mostorganismdepend,directlyorindirectly,ontheenergyfromthesun.--(＋)G.Thefoodweconsumeisbrokendow
7、ntobeabsorbedandputtoprovideusenergy,constructionmaterialandregulationagents.-------------------------------------(＋)H.Mostconifersbelongtofloweringplant,theAngiosperm.------------------(—)I.Thehumanbodyneedsvitaminingreatamountsformanypurposes.------(—)J.Theretreato
8、facockroachfromlightisanegativephototaxis.------------(＋)K.3.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese.(60scores,1scoreeach)-1-Fertilizer--
