专四专八听力新闻词汇

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1、【新闻听力】重点词汇一．国际事务：hotspot热点Sino-US中美之间的diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会nationalconvention国民大会mediator调解员passaresolution通过决议vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局makeconcession/compromi

2、se做出妥协sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议pledgen.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿　　v.许诺，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康；特许，发给特许执照peaceprocess和平进程promotepeace促进和平giveaboostto……促进boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢chartern.特许状，执照

3、，宪章sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力　　vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意withdraw，embargo，imposesanctionsagainst……实施制裁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议speculate，disarmamentagreement裁军协议mandate，toliftaboycott取消禁令defaultn.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值　　v.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期

4、限ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果takehostilitiestoward……对……采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugee，illegalaliens非法移民fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查standtrial受审put……ontrial审判某人

5、acuate，fleefromPentagon五角大楼sue，filesuitagainst……状告suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁pen监狱execute/execution处决，deathpenalty死刑lifer无期徒刑犯onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表deputy代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产exter

6、nalforces外部力量dismantle销毁toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散HIVpositive

7、HIV阳性malaria疟疾diabetes糖尿病hypertension高血压lungcancer肺癌breastcancer乳腺癌fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stopthespreadof……　crackdownon……严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货pickpocket扒手notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者s

8、eminar，forum，peaceconference，nationalconvention，hiscounterpart同等级别的人predecessor/successor前任/后任二．战争军事：militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘armedconflict武装冲突b