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1、一．国际事务： negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会chartern.特许状,执照,宪章pledgen.诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt.许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝...健康vt.特许,发给特许执照promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥协passaresolution通过决议sanctionn.核准,制裁,处罚,约束力vt.制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意
2、defaultn.违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值vt.疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认vi.疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案hotspo
3、t热点takehostilitiestoward..对．．采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugee，illegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员nationalconvention国民大会fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto...促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢DefenseMinister，evacuate，fleefr
4、omPentagon五角大楼impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产deputy代表externalforces外部力量speculate，disarmamentagreement裁军协议mandate，toliftaboycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁dismantle销毁
5、theimplementationofanaccord执行决议toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查provocation挑衅standtrial受审put....ontrial审判某人sue，filesuitagai
6、nst...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名HIVpositiveHIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lungcancer，breastcancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/viru
7、s，stopthespreadof... crackdownon...严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，deathpenalty死刑seminar，forum，peaceconference，nationalconvention，hiscounterpart同等级别的人mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后
8、任 二．战争军事：militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，deat
