Issue例子库

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1、Issue例子库1.书名：Guns,Germsandsteel:theFateofHumanSocieties作者：JaredDiamond,aprofessorofgeographyandphysiologyatUCLA荣誉：PulitzerPrizeforgeneralnonfiction观点：thebookattemptstoexplainwhyEurasianCivilizationshavesurvivedandconqueredothers.DiamondattributethesuperiorityofEurasiancivilizationtothe

2、influenceofgeographyandagriculturetothesocietiesandcultures,whichisagainstwhatformerscholarsarguethatEurasianhegemonyisduetoanyformofEurasianintellectual,moralorinherentsuperiority.DiamondplacesagricultureasanextremelyimportantfactorofEurasianhegemony.Andhesaysinthebookwhatiscrucialfor

3、thedevelopmentofagricultureistheavailabilityofediblewildfoodspeciessuitablefordomestication.FarmingappearedearlyinEurasianareawithabundanceareaofnutritiousandeasydomesticatedplantspecies.Incontrast,inAmerica,farmershavetostruggletogrowcorn,whichdelayedtheappearanceofagriculture.与题目结合：挑

4、战权威、多学科学习interdisciplinary(geology,history,anthropology,botany,climatology…)2.MartinLutherKing成就：Americanactivist,humanitarianandleaderinAfrican-AmericanCivilRightsMovement.HeisfamousforadvancingcivilrightsusingnonviolentcivildisobediencebasedonhisChristianbeliefs.神童、英雄：asaprecociousst

5、udents,MartinLutherKingskippedboththeninthandthetwelfthgradesofhishighschool.Andwhenhewasajuniorstudents,Morehousecollegeannouncedthatitwouldacceptanyhighschoolstudentswhopassedtheentranceexam.Attheageoffifteen,MartinpasstheexamsandentertheMorehousecollege.挑战权威：MontgomeryBusBoycott1955

6、.12RoseParkswasarrestedfornotgivingupherseatstowhitepeople.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottledbyMartinLutherKingsoonfollowedtofightagainstracialsegregation,whichleadstoanendofracialsegregationonallMontgomerybus.Challengethelaw崇拜英雄：Kinglimitedhiswife’sroleincivilrightsmovement,expectinghertobeah

7、ousewifeandmother.(CorettaScott)3.MahatmaGandhi成就：preeminentleadersofIndiaIndependentMovementinBritishruledIndia.Healsoinspiredmovementsforindependenceandcivilrightsallovertheworld.RegardedbyIndiaas“theFatherofthenation”andhisbirthdayiscommemoratedasanationalholiday反对权威：MahatmaGandhi