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1、定语从句要点背诵1.1)that,which归纳:定语从句中,用that/which都可指代_物__,that还可指代__人_既可充当主语,又可充当宾语,在从句中作____宾语__时可以省略。2)who,whom归纳:定语从句中,用who/whom指代___人____。在从句中充当主语时,用__who___。在从句中充当宾语时,用_whom__还可以省略。3)whose归纳:定语从句中,用whose指代_人或物__,表示“某人的”、“某物的”,在从句中充当___定语________。2.whose+n=the+n+o
2、fwhich=ofwhich+the+nTheclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomofwhichthedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.门坏了的那间教室将很快会被修理3.下列情况只用that而不用which(要求背诵)(1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing,none
3、,much,little,(something除外)等不定代词时;(2)当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰;(3)先行词是序数词或最高级时或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;(4)行词中既有人又有物时;(5)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame,等修饰时;(6)疑问词who,which开头的特殊疑问句中,为了避免重复只用that;(7)定语从句中作表语时。4.先行词+that=whatHeisnolongertheboythathe
4、usedtobe.I’lltellyouallthathetoldme.=Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.=I’lltellyouwhathetoldme.他不在是过去的那个孩子了。我会告诉你他所告诉我的一切。5.介词提前,只可使用“介词+which/whom”结构,且which和whom不能省略。根据先行词选用关系代词,whom指人which指物。不能出现“介词+that”6.固定的短语不能拆开:如lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareofThisis
5、personwho/whom/thatyouarelookingfor.这是你在找的人。Thisistheverypersonthatyouarelookingfor.这正是你在找的人。7.1)先行词way在从句中作方式状语,用that/inwhich,且可以省略。Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtreatyourfather.我不喜欢你对待你父亲的方式。Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youspeaktoyourteacher.我不喜欢你对你老师讲话的方
6、式。2)先行词way在从句中作主语或宾语,用that/which作宾语时可以省略。Thisisthewaythat/whichhethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.这是他想到的解决问题的方式。6.Hiswifegotseriouslyill,inwhichcasehehadtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad.=Hiswifegotseriouslyill,andinthatcasehehadtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad. 他的妻子病得很重,
7、在这种情况下,他不得不放弃出国的机会。8.介词+which+名词(特殊形式)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,whoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsufferingfrom.=Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.上个月,东南亚部分地区受到洪水袭击,人们仍然遭受洪水带来的影响。Themanager
8、whosecompanyI'mworkinginpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditionsThemanagerinwhosecompanyI'mworkingpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions. 我就职的那家公司经理十分注意改善我