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1、定语从句及背诵材料1theAttributiveClause定语从句1.Thisisourschool.2.Weliveandstudyhereeveryday.Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyeveryday.Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyeveryday.定语从句的定义和结构在句子中起定语作用,修饰句子中的名词和代的从句称定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词称先行词.定语从句由关系代词(who,whom,whosewhich,that,as)或关系副词(when,where,
2、why)引导，定语从句一般位于先行词后，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中担任成分定语从句三要素》先行词Antecedent》关系词Relativepronouns》关系词在从句中充当的成分RelativepronounsusedinattributiveclausesRelativepronounsusedinattributiveclausesAntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/who/thatwhoseArelativepronouncanbeomittedwheniti
3、susedastheobjectinanattributiveclausethingswhich/thatwhich/thatwhose/ofwhich定语从句“三步曲”示范第一步：找出先行词第二步：划分定语从句ThisisthebookwhichIboughtlastweek.Myfatherisanengineerwhoworksveryhard.第三步：将先行词代入定语从句Wesawamovieyesterday.Ilikethemovie.Ilikethemoviewhichwesawyesterday.movie在定语从句中做saw的宾语
4、，因此which可以省略关系词有三个作用：1引导定语从句2代替先行词3在定语从句中担当一个成分。TheboywhoisreadingisTom.先行词关系代词作主语Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词作状语Findthesentenceswithattributiveclausesfromthereadingpassageofunit4背诵以下7个Unit4定语从句1Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasl
5、eepasusualthatnight.(P26L8)2ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.(P26L11)3Ahugecrackthatwas8kilometerslongand30meterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.(P26L12)4Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(P26L16)5Then,laterthatafterno
6、on,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangShan.(P26L24)6Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(P26L31)7Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.(P26L35)who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson
7、whostealsthingsiscalledathief.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.
8、Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouth
