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1、小作文各图写作技巧派图介绍单派双派多派2派图的写作技巧图中找类别按类分段3派图的重难点◎如何准确把握图中的信息◎如何正确转述图中的信息◎如何灵活运用词汇、短语、句型，避免用词单一、句式表达雷同◎如何精炼语言，避免赘述、啰嗦，避免给评卷人套模板的印象42.13派图词汇基础之占据RepresentOccupyStandforAccountfor52.16派图的常用句型◎“占”：accountfor,hold,makeup,takeup,constitute,comprise,represent...◎百分比：percentage，proportion,share...◎
2、“约”：themajorityof,mostof,aconsiderablenumberof,aminorityof,justover…,slightlymorethan…/lessthan…,nearlyhalf…◎确切数字(1)分数与百分比的转化：onethird,twofifths(2)常见表达：aquarter,ahalf...6Eg1:整体+局部ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinf
3、ormationgiveninthepiechartsbelow.78P1ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.ThetwographsdescribethedataoftheenergyuseandtheresidentialenergyuseindetailintheUnitedStates.9P2Itcanbeseenfromthefirstpiechartthattheenergyisusedforfourpurposes.Specifically,industryaccountsf
4、orthelargestproportion(41%)oftheusedenergywhiledemandoftransportationmakesup26%ofthetotalneedofenergy.Residentialandcommercialrepresent19%and14%respectively.10P3Accordingtothesecondpiechart,itclearlyshowsthatheatingandairconditioningaccountforthelargestproportion(62%)intheresidentialen
5、ergyusewhilethesmallappliancesmakesuptheleastproportion(10%).Theheatingwaterandmiscellaneous(includingcooking)constitutes15%and13%respectively.11P4Fromthechart,wemayhaveabasicunderstandingofthesituationofenergyuseintheUnitedStates.12线图审图技巧趋势描述速度描述极点交点起点重点的描述线图的写作技巧趋势描述多样化线图解析13线图的重难点交点
6、难掌控图内对比看不出14线图的常用句型先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳对峰值和低谷的描述趋势相同描述对未来的表述对波动的描述15先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳1.Accordingtothedata,theyearsfrom…to…saw/witnessarise/climb/dropinthenumber/rate/percentage/proportionof对象from数据to数据，whichwasfollowedbyarapiddecrease/reduce/increaseoverthe...years162.Thenumber/
7、rate…dropped/wentupagainfrom…inXXXyearto…inXXXyearandthenwentup/climbedgraduallyuntilXXXyear,whentherewasalevelingoff/levelingoutat数据for一段时间171.AlsoitcanbenoticedthatinXXXyear,thenumber/percentage…reachedthebottom.However/onthecontrary,XXXyearsawthepeakduringthisperiod.2.……时间点，whenth
