许国璋英语第一册第十九课课文、对话、练习、答案

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1、许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案）第十九课许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十九课》（一）课文：1)课文：NIGHTINGALEFlorenceNightingalecamefromarichfamilyandwasverypretty.Inherfamily,younggirlsusuallyspenttheirtimegoingtopartiesuntiltheymarriedrichyoungmen.ButFlorencefoundpartiesboring;shewantedtobeanurse.Finally,in1850,whenshewa

2、s30,herparentsacceptedherdecision.SoshewenttostudyinahospitalinGermany.Thenshewasinchargeofanursing-homeforwomeninLondon.SoonshewasaskedtogototheCrimeatotakechargeofthewoundedsoldiers.TheconditionsintheCrimeahospitalwereterrible.Fortypercentofthepatientsdied.Certainbedsseemedfatal:sold

3、iersdiedinthemaftertwodays.Nightingaledecidedthatthiswasbecauseofbaddrains,andinsistedthatthegovernmentdosomethingaboutit.Workmenputinaproperdrainagesystemandsuppliedpuredrinkingwater.Thedeathratedroppedtotwopercent.OnherreturntoEnglandpeoplegreetedFlorenceNightingaleasaheroine.Shewasa

4、nimportantforceinthemovementtoreformhospitalsandnursinginEngland.By1900unsafehospitalsandignorantnurseswerethingsofthepast.2)译文：南丁格尔弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出身于一个富裕的家庭，非常漂亮。在她的家庭里，年轻女孩通常把时间花在聚会上，直到他们嫁给有钱的年轻人。但是佛罗伦萨发现派对很无聊，她想成为一名护士。最后，在1850，当她30岁时，她的父母接受了她的决定。于是她去了德国的一家医院学习。然后她负责伦敦的一家妇女疗养院。很快，她被要求去克里米亚

5、接管伤员。克里米亚医院的条件非常糟糕。百分之四十的病人在医院里死去。有些床15许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案）第十九课位似乎是致命的：士兵在床上呆两天就死去。南丁格尔认为这是由于恶劣的排污状况引起的。她主张政府要设法改变这种状况。工人安装了合适的排水装置，提供纯净的饮用水。死亡率下降到百分之二。当她返回英国时，人们把弗罗伦斯•南丁格尔作为女英雄来欢迎。她是英国医院改革及护理运动中一个重要的推动力。到1900年，不保险的医院与无知的护士都不存在了。1)旧课文：STUDYASLENINSTUDIEDYesterdaywewenttoanexhibi

6、tiononthelifeandwordofLenin,thegreatrevolutionaryleaderoftheworkingclass.TherewesawpicturesofLenin’searlylife.Theywereveryinspiringandtaughtusalot.LeninwasbornonApril22,1870,inthetownofSimbirsk.Afterhefinishedschoolthere,hewenttotheUniversityofKaman.Therehewasaleaderofthestudentmovemen

7、tandtookanactivepartinrevolutionarywork.Leninlivedsimplyandstudiedhard.Hewasthebeststudentinhisclass,andwasalwaysreadytohelphisfriendswiththeirlessons.Leninworkedveryhardatforeignlanguages,becauseheknewtheywereausefulweaponinrevolutionarystruggle.Hereadagreatdeal,andmadefullnoteswhil