2018年陕西省中考英语试卷

2018年陕西省中考英语试卷

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时间:2019-08-02

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--------------------------A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.绝密★启用前B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.在--------------------陕西省2018年初中毕业学业考试C.Togobackintheafternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。英语13.What'swrongwiththegirl?(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)A.Shehasaheadache.此--------------------第一部分(共65分)B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.听力部分14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.第一节听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.卷--------------------面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.________________15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?1.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.得分A.Onceaday.2.A.It'sblack.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblue.B.Twiceaday.___________上--------------------C.Threetimesaday.3.A.Tothehospital.B.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.II.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)4.A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.5.A.TowatchTV.B.Togoclimbing.C.Tostayathome.本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。________________16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?6.A.Awritingtest.B.Alisteningtest.C.Areadingtest.答--------------------姓名A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.________________7.A.it'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery________.8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'sSunday.A.popularB.peacefulC.noisy18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?9.A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.题--------------------A.Shewas97.B.Shewas76.C.Shewas79.10.A.aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.19.Theladyhada________inthetown._____________第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问A.shopB.hotelC.restaurant班级题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。20.Inthispassage,“shewascontentwithherlifethere”meansshewas________withher听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。lifethere.无--------------------A.happyB.sadC.surprised11.Whoisout?A.Sam.B.John.C.Mary.笔试部分12.Whatisthemessage?效---英语试卷第1页(共12页)英语试卷第2页(共12页) motherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.ShehadnochoicebuttofollowⅢ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.第一节阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.I选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。triedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,ItoldhertheOneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomewashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”carefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.OnTheirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesamethesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.team.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.DavideventoldherabouthisdreamofButaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekmusic.exercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forHowever,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplayexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.music.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.HefeltthathisdreamwasWithmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.hopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhis“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40dream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstworryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigconcertsuccessfully.differencetomymother'slife.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknow31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinnerwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetween32.AteacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctorAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.33.AthatB.whatC.whichD.whereLater,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,“As34.A.andB.butC.soD.orfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.”35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember22.A.theB./C.aD.an37.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putup23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goneⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful第一节阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can'tANow,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmore第二节阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,popularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyou使短连贯完整。imaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanRecently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.My英语试卷第3页(共12页)英语试卷第4页(共12页) -------------meanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayers’Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchers在--------------------skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentsbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanawillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerssecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,butthetotrytheirbestwithwordslike“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivesyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.________________此--------------------somegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.46.Inthetest,thedolphins________.得分Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillA.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoB.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror___________playtabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.C.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies卷--------------------42.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they________.43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.A.flewaway________________44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.B.foundthehigherline姓名45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.C.stayedthere________________上---------------------------------D.foundthenumbers第二节阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问48.________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)A.TheadultchimpanzeesBB.TheoldchimpanzeesManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem._____________答--------------------C.TheyoungchimpanzeesDolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthe班级D.Thecollegestudentstest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimals’bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.CManyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whentheApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.dolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.SoTheword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodquality题--------------------theresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.thatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.ResearchersfoundaWhensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,wegroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.needtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiod无--------------------Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.oftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontalListeningisakindoflove.linequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydo英语试卷第5页(共12页)英语试卷第6页(共12页)效--- sobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentsnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.willfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.ButnothingcouldstopListeningispolitebehavior.her.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'sThroughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstnotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenperiodofhercollegelife.wecanexpressourideas.“Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑战)andimproveourselveswhetherListeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithweareoldoryoung.”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.“Forme,learningsomethingIourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoon.achievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould________first.52.Attheageof________,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.listentohimsilentlyA.77B.85C.81D.73B.expressourpoorfeelings53.Withthehelpof________,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.C.talktoomuchwithhimA.herfamilyandfriendsD.tellhisparentsaboutitB.herteachersandherself50.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“________”.C.herteachersandclassmatesA.satisfiedD.herclassmatesandherselfB.angry54.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?C.worriedA.AGraduationCeremonyD.excitedB.AHard-workingOldLady51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C.ADifficultExaminationA.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.D.AUniversityinTianjinB.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbook.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.D第二部分(共55分)Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterV.完成句子根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10workinghardfor4years.分)GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewas56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。acceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,XuehasbeenaBoysandgirls,pleasewalk________sideoftheroad.modelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedfora57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。whilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.HerroomwasfilledwithbooksandRememberto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.英语试卷第7页(共12页)英语试卷第8页(共12页) -------------58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。washarmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanyIboughttwomovie________toAmazingChinayesterday.peoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodfor59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。thelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappeared在--------------------MaLiangwantedto________forthechild.greenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseeA____________isalwaysonherface.thewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!________________Ⅵ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。此--------------------71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?得分每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto________.he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?___________It's________oftheSaharaDesert.WangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.________inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagood73.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?卷--------------------father.Nothingcanmakehim62.________thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreeBecausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________.time.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63.________thepark,suddenly,hehearda________________Itbegan________.womancryingforhelp.Heranup64.________toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-姓名75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface65.________purple.________________上--------------------Itmainlytalksabout________inAfrica.-------------Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.HetookthebabyinVIII.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)his66.________withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebaby(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完upsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededin整。选项中有两项是多余的。_____________答--------------------gettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.HermomwassothankfulA:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?班级becauseherdaughterwas67.________.B:76.________.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68.________life.Inhismind,helpingothersisA:I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77.________.justhelping69.________.Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.________tohelpthepeopleinB:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?needifpossible.题--------------------A:78.________.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatA:Inourschoolartclub.GreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit.79.________.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthe无--------------------A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?westtoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,SenegalB:Yes,I’dlovetoandIcan'twait.80.________.hasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.ItA:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.英语试卷第9页(共12页)英语试卷第10页(共12页)效--- B:Ok.Seeyouthen.要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;A:Seeyou.2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;Whenandwhereshallwemeet?3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);Yes,nothingmuch.4.词数不少于70(开头已给出,且不计入总词数)。WhatclubshallIjoin?LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaatCanIjoinyourclub?home.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.___________________________________________________________________________Mygrandmothertaughtme.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.___________________________________________________________________________(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.B:Yean.I'mreadyforit.81.________?A:Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?B:Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What'syourfavoritesport?A:82.________.B:Then,youshouldcollectsomeinformationaboutfootball.A:83.________?B:Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines.AndyoucanalsotalkabouttheWorldCupinRussiathesedays.A:84.________.Thankyouverymuch.B:85.________.Bye.A:Bye-bye.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。上午讲故事,唱歌,……活动中午煮面(cooknoodles),休息(havearest),……下午玩游戏,看动画片(watchcartoons)……感受……英语试卷第11页(共12页)英语试卷第12页(共12页)

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