主动句与被动句的改写

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1、主动句与被动句相互转换的限制性表示“有”的动词及类似“有”的静态动词have←→ownhold(包括容纳)lack（缺乏）fit(适合)resemble(像)宾语是反身代词或是相互代词V+oneselfgreeteachother这些可以转换为被动句吗？themedicinesoontakeseffect.theplantwilltakerootinamonth→→→→→某些动宾词组不可以转换为被动貌似被动句的完成体结构heisgone=hehasgonethemoonisrisennow=themoonhasrisennow练习thequietlittleh

2、ousebecomesmeperfectlyhesaidtheywerestartinganewsystemyouhaveborneyourselfbravelyinthebattletheywillhavetoadoptanewattitudewecouldhardlyseeeachotherinthefrogpeopleprovedhimwrongtheywastealotoftimediscussingtheunimportantthings主动时态表示被动意义的特殊情况此种情况更强调主语的内在特征hisbooksdon'tsellwell(他的书销路不

3、佳)hisbooksarenotsoldwell（他的书卖的不好）wash，clean，cook，iron，look，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell等。例如：Thebooksellswell.　　这本书销路好。Thisknifecutseasily.　这刀子很好用。peoplebelievethatheisill→itis+v(passivevoice)that~→sbis+v(passivevoice)to~类似动词有????suppose,think,report,assume,expect,运用于作文中，使

4、句式多样化，使句子衔接更为紧密改写thereisareportthatanUFOflewoverNewJersylastnight.peoplesaythatheisagoodteacher.tightly=firmlyandsecurely紧紧地；坚固地glamourous:charming迷人的，富有魅力的glamourousactressglamourouspartiesofHollywoodtheaisle走廊，（超市货架之间的）通道，（教堂的）过道equivalentadj.等价的，相等的；同意义的Thepresidingofficer'srolei

5、sequivalenttotheSpeakerintheHouseofCommons.n.等价物，相等物Youwillreceivethefullequivalentofyourmoney.你将收到与你的款项价值完全同等的物品。scared:fulloffear害怕的scaredtodeath吓得要死；被吓死；害怕得要命bescaredof害怕…；对…感到恐惧scarymovie恐怖电影confide:tellsthsecretlytoapersononetrustsvt.吐露；委托confidesthtosbwhydidn'tyouconfidethesec

6、rettome?vi.信赖；吐露秘密confideinsbIconfideabsolutelyinhishonesty.我绝对信任他的忠实可靠。bringup提出；教育；养育Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.Shebroughtupfourchildren.drawlv,nHedrawledagreetingtoher.indiscriminate:任意的，随意的IndiscriminateKilling滥杀Theindiscriminateuseoffertilizersisdamagingtot

7、heenvironment.soulfulsqueezesqueezev.挤；紧握；squeezein榨出，挤出；挤进去GentlysqueezeouttheextrawaterIcan'tsqueezeanotherthingintomytrunkcrashnaircrash空难事故v撞毁，（计算机）死机Hercarcrashedintoatree.amongthemanyfeelingsgoingthrough……waspridegothrough=experienceexcruciatingadj.折磨人的；使苦恼的v.折磨；使苦恼；使受酷刑（excru

8、ciate)Theheadacheex