资源描述：
《专题复习非谓语动词ing形式》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题复习:非谓语动词----ing形式非谓语动词(一)----ing形式非谓语动词的种类：1.不定式（todo）2.动名词（doing）3.分词现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)2.ing形式3.过去分词The–ingForm一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone一般式的–ing形式表示此动作发生在谓语的同时;完成式的–ing形式表示此动作发生在谓语之前.主动式被动式否定式:在最前面加noting形式的功能作主语作宾语作表语作定语作状语作宾语补足语Exercises:1.___i
2、sagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk析:ing作主语:泛指,表示经常性的不具体的动作;todo作主语:特指,表示一次性的具体的动作.B2.Shepretended____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen3.Iwouldappreciate(感激,感谢)_______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC
3、.yourcallingD.you’recallingAC析:有些动词后只能接不定式作宾语,如:agree,decide,expect,hope,manage,pretend,wouldlike/love等.有些动词只能接动名词作宾语,如:appreciate,avoid,consider(考虑),enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,suggest等.还有些短语动词以一介词结尾,也只能接动名词作宾语(尤其是介词to易出错),如:dependon,insiston,feellike,b
4、eusedto,devoteto,lookforwardto,payattentionto...4.Thissentenceneeds_______.A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.beingimproved5.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmetCA析:当need,want,require(要求)等作“需要,要求”解时,其后常用动名词的主动形式表被动意义或用不定式的被动形式(tobedone)
5、.析:有些动词后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词,但意义不同.如:stop,remember,forget,regret+doing(已做)todo(未做)try+doing试试做(看是否行得通)todo努力去做mean+doing意味着,意思是todo打算做can’thelp+doing忍不住,情不自禁地做…todo不能帮忙做…goon/continue+doingsth.继续做同一件事todosth.接着做另一件事6.Seeingis_________(believe).7.Thefilmis________(move).8.Myfavou
6、ritesportis_______(run).believingmovingrunning9.aswimmingpool(动名词作定语表用途)aaswimmingduck(现在分词作定表动作)10.AmancallinghimselfMrLicalledyou.calledMrLi11.Thebuilding_____________(build)nowisgoingtobefinishednextmonth.beingbuilt析:一般来说,-ing作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示主动、进行。p.p作定语与它所修饰的名
7、词在逻辑上有被动关系,表示被动、完成。不定式作定语表示未发生的动作。fallingleaves/fallenleavesboilingwater/boiledwaterIhavemuchworktodo.Eg.abridgebeingbuilttobebuiltbuilt12.Thepicture_____onthewallwaspaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung13.Doyouknowtheboy___underthetree?A.layB.lainC.l
8、ayingD.lyingBD14.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparing
