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1、SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧（2）知识目标：●了解句子、段落、篇章中衔接与连贯提示性词语(cluewords)及其重现和同现手段(reiteration&collocation)。●掌握完形填空中运用重现和同现设题的技巧，并利用其解题。Warming-upGuessingthemissingwords.有多个答案哦～(Teachers,Books,Exercises,Doctors,Police,Parents…)(Teachers,Books)(Teachers)(Doctors,Nurses)Wh
2、atisaclueword?Aclueword(提示词)isveryusefulinacloze,accordingtothecluewords,you'llfindit'smucheasiertodoacloze.1)Heis___,whilehissisteristhin.2)Usuallyhecomestoschool____,buttodayheislate.fatcluewordscluewordsearlyCollocation同现Reiteration重现clueword提示词Whatisreiteration
3、?原词重现同义词或近义词重现上下义词重现英语的“重现”是指某一个单词的同义、近义、上义、下义、同源的单词、短语或者句子反复地在文章中出现，来强调这个概念。1.原词重现：有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches…SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I35oneforMarc,too.(2008年全国卷Ⅱ)35.A.pa
4、ckedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filledEverycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave21_______functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22_________difference.(2010广东）21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.importantC.culturalD.amazing2.同义词
5、或近义词重现原文表达中，可借助意思相同或相近的词，有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义。…whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.(NMET2010重庆）A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped3.上下义词重现:上下义词是指词的总结和分解
6、关系,上义词是总称词,下义词是其包含的个体或种类。如:food是bread,milk,rice的上义词，反之bread,milk,rice是food的下义词。Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,speciallyherhearing…(NMET2010湖北）A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.sensesWhatiscollocation?语义场同现修饰同现因果同现结构同现反义同现英语的“同现”手段实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语，并往往与文章中心主线的导向一致。看到“hos
7、pital”这个词,你会想到……patient,doctor,illness,headache,hurt,pain,cure…1.语义场同现：围绕同一话题或场景出现，如patient,doctor,illness,headache,hurt,pain,cure等都是围绕_________这个语义展开的。Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpale…（NMET2008广东）A.sickB.slimC.shortD.smallhospital5.A.concentrateB.
8、devoteC.applyD.bury2.修饰同现:指词语之间存在固定的修饰关系，如修饰population要用___________，而不能用____________Andhereisthebasicconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:5______you
