Open Access

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1、OpenAccess:Whosevalue,whatvalue?AlmaSwanSPARCEuropeKeyPerspectivesLtdEnablingOpenScholarship10thBielefeldConference,Bielefeld,Germany,24-26April2012EOSOpenAccess:Whobenefits?ResearchersInstitutionsNationaleconomiesScienceandsocietyEOSResearchervaluefromOpenAccessVisibilityUsageImpactEOS

2、ImpactPhysicsSociologyPsychologyLawManagementEducationBusinessHealthSciPoliticalSciEconomicsBiology-5050150250%increaseincitationswithOpenAccessRange=36%-200%(Data:StevanHarnadandco-workers)EOSEngineering2018161412OA108Non-OACitations6420200020012002200320042005200620072008Data:Gargouri

3、&Harnad,2010EOSClinicalmedicine504540353025OA20Non-OACitations151050200020012002200320042005200620072008Data:Gargouri&Harnad,2010EOSSocialscience1816141210OA8Non-OA6Citations420200020012002200320042005200620072008Data:Gargouri&Harnad,2010EOSInstitutionalvaluefromOpenAccessVisibilityUsag

4、eImpactInstitutionalprofilingandmarketingEOSASchool-levelrepository’susageEOSAndMIT’srepositoryusageEOSWebometricsEOS“Iamaskedhowmanyarticlesmyresearcherspublisheachyear,andIhavetosay‘Ihavenoidea!’”ProfessorBernardRentier,Rector,UniversityofLiege,Belgium,explainingoneofthereasonswhyheha

5、sbuiltaninstitutionalOpenAccessrepositoryandintroducedamandatorypolicyonOpenAccessEOS“ThecaseforOpenAccesswithinauniversityisnotsimplypoliticaloreconomicorprofessional.Itneedstorestinthenotionofwhatauniversityisandwhatitshouldbe....Itiscentraltotheuniversity’spositioninthepublicspace”Pr

6、ofessorMartinHall,ViceChancelloroftheUniversityofSalfordEOSValuetoscienceandsocietyKnowledgebecomesmorevaluablethroughgreaterusageOpenAccesswouldbeacheapersystemSciencemovesfasterandmoreefficientlyTheeconomicreturnsareonlyjustaboutimaginableEOSPubMedCentral2millionfull-textarticles420,0

7、00uniqueusersperday:•25%universities•17%companies•18%governmentandothers•40%citizensN.B.ThousandsofjournalsvoluntarilysubmitauthormanuscriptsandhundredsofpublishersvoluntarilysubmitpublishedPDFsEOSNationalpictures(Houghtonetal,2009,2010)Annual€UKNetherlandsDenmarkUSfederalsavin