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1、DataAnalysisEditedbyGérardGovaertThispageintentionallyleftblankDataAnalysisThispageintentionallyleftblankDataAnalysisEditedbyGérardGovaertFirstpublishedinFrancein2003byHermesScience/Lavoisierentitled:Analysedesdonnées©LAVOISIER,2003FirstpublishedinGreatBrit
2、ainandtheUnitedStatesin2009byISTELtdandJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Apartfromanyfairdealingforthepurposesofresearchorprivatestudy,orcriticismorreview,aspermittedundertheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,thispublicationmayonlybereproduced,storedortransmitted,inanyfor
3、morbyanymeans,withthepriorpermissioninwritingofthepublishers,orinthecaseofreprographicreproductioninaccordancewiththetermsandlicensesissuedbytheCLA.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethesetermsshouldbesenttothepublishersattheundermentionedaddress:ISTELtd
4、JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.27-37StGeorge’sRoad111RiverStreetLondonSW194EUHoboken,NJ07030UKUSAwww.iste.co.ukwww.wiley.com©ISTELtd,2009TherightsofGérardGovaerttobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhavebeenassertedbyhiminaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct198
5、8.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAnalysedesdonnées.English.Dataanalysis/editedbyGérardGovaert.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-1-84821-098-11.Mathematicalstatistics.I.Govaert,Gérard.II.Title.QA276.D3254132009519.5--dc222
6、009016228BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataACIPrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN:978-1-84821-098-1PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyCPI/AntonyRowe,ChippenhamandEastbourne.ContentsPreface.........................................xii
7、iChapter1.PrincipalComponentAnalysis:ApplicationtoStatisticalProcessControl...................................1GilbertSAPORTA,NdèyeNIANG1.1.Introduction..................................11.2.Datatableandrelatedsubspaces......................21.2.1.Dataandth
8、eircharacteristics.....................21.2.2.Thespaceofstatisticalunits.....................51.2.3.Variablesspace.............................71.3.Principalcomponentanalysis........................81.
