GRE_写作补充材料(argument_论证句式)

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1、GRE写作补充材料1Argument常用论证句式说明：黄色highlight的部分希望大家掌握，例句大多出自陆谷孙老师主编的《英汉大词典》正文中的段落摘自TheEconomist，供大家参考理解关键结构1.Themerefactthatticketsalesinrecentyearsforscreenplay-basedmovieshaveexceedthoseforbook-basedmoviesisinsufficientevidencetoconcludethatwritingscreenplaysnowprovides

2、greaterfinancialopportunityforwriters.结构：Themerefactthat…isinsufficient（inadequate/scant）evidencetoconcludethat…TheEUhasprohibitedimportsofmanyvarietiesofGMcerealsandhasputonholdtheexpansionofcommercialplantingsofgeneticallymodifiedcropsinsomememberstates.Itarguesth

3、atthereisinsufficientscientificevidencetoconcludethereisnorisktoconsumersfromgeneticallymodifiedfoodstuffs,ortotheenvironmentfromsuchcrops.Ithasinvokedthe"precautionaryprinciple",whichisafancytermforasimpleidea:bettersafethansorry.(theEconomist,“ASurveyofAgriculture

4、andTechnology”,March25,2000)出处：Argument220翻译：这几年，由电视剧改编的电影比由小说改编的电影票房收入高，仅仅是这一事实并不足以说明作家靠写电视剧本就能过上好日子。2.Thefactthatthenearbycityhasaweakeningeconomydoesnotprovethat(doesnotsupporttheclaimthat/doesnotensurethat/lendsnostrongsupporttotheconclusionthat)thecitywillnotco

5、ntributesignificantlytotaxrevenues.结构：1)Thefactthat…doesnotprovethat…2)Thefactthat…doesnotsupporttheclaimthat…3)Thefactthat…doesnotensure/guaranteethat…4)Thefactthat…lendsno/littlesupporttotheconclusionthat…Thefactthattheemployment-costindexroseonlymodestlyinthethre

6、emonthstoJune2000,lendssupporttothisview.(theEconomist,“Greenspanlaysouthiscards”,July29,2000)出处：翻译：邻近城市的经济实力不断削弱并不意味着他们就不能对税收做出重大贡献了（体会“瘦死的骆驼比马大”这句话）。3.Thefactthatthestudentperformanceimprovedaftertheapplicationofinteractivecomputer1见教材第207页。instructiondoesnotneces

7、sarilyimplythatthenewteachingmethodisresponsiblefortheachievements.23结构：Thefactthat…doesnotnecessarilyimplythat…出处：翻译：学生的成绩在采用了交互式计算机教学后有了提高，这一事实并不足以说明新的教学方式对提高成绩有帮助。4.Theargumentfailstoruleoutthepossibilitythatawriterengageinbothtypesofwritingaswellasothertypes.4结构

8、：Theargumentfailstoruleoutthepossibilitythat…Physicallycutofffromhispeople,helooksprettypowerless.Evenwithinthepastfortnight,MrSharonhaspu