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1、aASAFormatTheAmericanSociologicalAssociationStyleisintendedforusebyauthorspreparingmanuscriptsforpublicationinASAjournals.ThishandoutisintendedforstudentswhoareinstructedtouseASAstylewhenwritingresearchpapers.ConsulttheAmericanSociologicalAssociationStyleGuideformorede
2、tailedinformation(RefDeskHM73.A5472010).ManuscriptFormat·Alltext(includingfootnotes&references)mustbedoubledspacedandina12point,standardfontsuchasTimesNewRoman.·Marginsmustbeatleast1¼inchesonallfoursides.·Attachaseparatetitlepageincludingtitleofpaper,name(s)&institutio
3、n(s)ofauthors,arunningheader,wordcountforthemanuscript(includingfootnotesandreferences),andtitlefootnote(includesnames,addressesofauthors,acknowledgements,credits,andgrants).·Ifrequired,onaseparatepageprovideashort(150-200word)abstractheadedwiththetitle.·Beginthetextof
4、thepaperonaseparatepageheadedwiththetitleofthepaper.CitationsinText·Ifauthor’snameisinthetext,followitwiththepublicationyearinparentheses:WhenChu(1977)studied…·Iftheauthor’snameisnotinthetext,enclosethelastnameandyearinparentheses:Whenthestudywascompleted…(Jones1994).·
5、Ifthepagenumberistobeincluded,itfollowstheyearofpublicationafteracolon,withnospacebetweenthecolonandthepagenumber:…asreportedbyChavez(1966:16).·Forthreeauthors,givealllastnamesinthefirstcitationinthetext.Afterwardsusethefirstnameand“etal.”Formorethanthreenames,usethefi
6、rstauthor’slastnameplus“etal.”Examplesasfollow:Threeauthors,firstin-textcitation=(Smith,GarciaandLee1954)Threeauthors,laterin-textcitations=(Smithetal.1954)Morethanthreeauthors=(Snowetal.1999)·Quotationsinthetextmustbeginandendwithquotationmarks.Thecitationfollowstheen
7、d-quotemarkandprecedestheperiod,asfollows:“Inthelate1990s,datashowedthattechnologicallyorientedjobswerehigherpaying”(Hildenbrand1999:47).1Footnotes&Endnotes·Trytoavoidfootnotes,butifnecessary,usefootnotestocitematerialoflimitedavailabilityortoaddinformationpresentedina
8、table.·FootnotesshouldbenumberedconsecutivelythroughouttheessaywithsuperscriptArabicnumeralsandincludedatthebottomoft
