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1、DynamicsofCombustionSystemsA.K.Oppenheim†DynamicsofCombustionSystems2nded.With230Figuresand38Tables123AntoniK.Oppenheim†ProfessorofEngineeringDepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringUniversityofCalifornia5112EtcheverryHallBerkely,CA94720-1740USAe-mail:ako@me.berkely.e
2、duOnthecoverSchlierenphotographofaturbulentcombustionfieldinacylindricalenclosure(vid.Fig.3.3c)ISBN978-3-540-77363-4e-ISBN978-3-540-77364-1DOI10.1007/978-3-540-77364-1LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007941500©2006,2008Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkThisw
3、orkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthisp
4、ublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionsforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivename
5、s,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Typesetting:suppliedbytheauthorProduction:LE-TEXJelonek,Schmidt&Vö
6、cklerGbR,LeipzigCoverdesign:deblik,BerlinPrintedonacid-freepaper987654321springer.comInMemoriamA.K.Oppenheim(1915–2008)OnJanuary12,2008,ourcolleague,andfriendtomanyinthecombustioncommunity,TonyOppenheimpassedawayathishomeinKensington,California.Asever,the“Capta
7、inofhisShip,”hehadoptedforhospicecareinthecomfortoffamiliarsurroundingsratherthanspendhisremain-ingtimeinahospital.Inhisfinaldays,hecontinuedtoworkinbedwithhislaptoponthesecondeditionofhismonographDynamicsofCombus-tionSystems.TonywasborninWarsaw,Poland,onAugust
8、11,1915.Aftergraduat-ingasvaledictorianfromhishighschoolin1933,heenteredthehighlycompetitiveWarsawInstituteofTechnology,wherehestudiedaeronaut-icalengineering.Hisstudieswere