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ID:40352849
大小:1.31 MB
页数:28页
时间:2019-07-31
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1、0303LEARNING&MEMORYLEARNING&MEMORY(学习和记忆(学习和记忆))TodayToday’’sAgenda:sAgenda:LearningProcess(LearningProcess(学习过程学习过程))BehavioralLearningTheory(BehavioralLearningTheory(行为主义学习理论行为主义学习理论))CognitiveLearningTheory(CognitiveLearningTheory(认知学习理论认知学习理论))Memory
2、ProcessMemoryProcess((记忆过程(((记忆过程(记忆过程记忆过程))MemorysystemsMemorysystems(记忆系统(记忆系统))Howinformationisbeingtransferred,stored,andHowinformationisbeingtransferred,stored,andretrievedretrievedImplicationsImplicationsTheLearningProcessTheLearningProcessLearning
3、:Learning:arelativepermanentchangeinarelativepermanentchangeinbeliefsbeliefsand/orbehaviorthroughexperience.and/orbehaviorthroughexperience.OngoingprocessOngoingprocessKnowledge(orbeliefs)learningprocessrevisedknowledge(orbeliefs)Alllearningaredeliberate?
4、Alllearningaredeliberate?Deliberatevs.Incidentallearning(偶发/无意识学习)IsProductPlacement(嵌入性广告)Effective?IsProductPlacement(嵌入性广告)Effective?HowDoIndividualsLearn?HowDoIndividualsLearn?(twoschoolsofthoughts)(twoschoolsofthoughts)BehavioralLearningTheoriesBehav
5、ioralLearningTheoriesStimulusresponseassociationsStimulusresponseassociationsFocusesonobservablecausalrelationsFocusesonobservablecausalrelationsCognitiveLearningTheoriesCognitiveLearningTheoriesPeopleasproblemsolversPeopleasproblemsolversCognitiveproc
6、essesCognitiveprocessesBehavioralLearningTheoriesBehavioralLearningTheoriesLearning=responsestoexternaleventsLearning=responsestoexternalevents““BlackboxBlackbox””ObservablebehaviorObservablebehaviorClassicalconditioning&instrumentalClassicalconditioning
7、&instrumentalconditioningconditioningStimulusConsumerResponseClassicalConditioning(ClassicalConditioning(经典性条件反射经典性条件反射))IvanPavlovIvanPavlov((巴甫洛夫巴甫洛夫))UnconditionedStimulusMeatpasteUnconditionedResponseSalivationConditionedStimulusBellAfterrepeatedpairing
8、sovertimeConditionedStimulusConditionedResponseBellSalivationClassicalConditioningClassicalConditioningPairpositivestimulitocreatePairpositivestimulitocreateadesirableassociationadesirableassoc
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