learning & memory

learning & memory

ID:40352849

大小:1.31 MB

页数:28页

时间:2019-07-31

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1、0303LEARNING&MEMORYLEARNING&MEMORY(学习和记忆(学习和记忆))TodayToday’’sAgenda:sAgenda:LearningProcess(LearningProcess(学习过程学习过程))BehavioralLearningTheory(BehavioralLearningTheory(行为主义学习理论行为主义学习理论))CognitiveLearningTheory(CognitiveLearningTheory(认知学习理论认知学习理论))Memory

2、ProcessMemoryProcess((记忆过程(((记忆过程(记忆过程记忆过程))MemorysystemsMemorysystems(记忆系统(记忆系统))Howinformationisbeingtransferred,stored,andHowinformationisbeingtransferred,stored,andretrievedretrievedImplicationsImplicationsTheLearningProcessTheLearningProcessLearning

3、:Learning:arelativepermanentchangeinarelativepermanentchangeinbeliefsbeliefsand/orbehaviorthroughexperience.and/orbehaviorthroughexperience.OngoingprocessOngoingprocessKnowledge(orbeliefs)learningprocessrevisedknowledge(orbeliefs)Alllearningaredeliberate?

4、Alllearningaredeliberate?Deliberatevs.Incidentallearning(偶发/无意识学习)IsProductPlacement(嵌入性广告)Effective?IsProductPlacement(嵌入性广告)Effective?HowDoIndividualsLearn?HowDoIndividualsLearn?(twoschoolsofthoughts)(twoschoolsofthoughts)BehavioralLearningTheoriesBehav

5、ioralLearningTheoriesStimulusresponseassociationsStimulusresponseassociationsFocusesonobservablecausalrelationsFocusesonobservablecausalrelationsCognitiveLearningTheoriesCognitiveLearningTheoriesPeopleasproblemsolversPeopleasproblemsolversCognitiveproc

6、essesCognitiveprocessesBehavioralLearningTheoriesBehavioralLearningTheoriesLearning=responsestoexternaleventsLearning=responsestoexternalevents““BlackboxBlackbox””ObservablebehaviorObservablebehaviorClassicalconditioning&instrumentalClassicalconditioning

7、&instrumentalconditioningconditioningStimulusConsumerResponseClassicalConditioning(ClassicalConditioning(经典性条件反射经典性条件反射))IvanPavlovIvanPavlov((巴甫洛夫巴甫洛夫))UnconditionedStimulusMeatpasteUnconditionedResponseSalivationConditionedStimulusBellAfterrepeatedpairing

8、sovertimeConditionedStimulusConditionedResponseBellSalivationClassicalConditioningClassicalConditioningPairpositivestimulitocreatePairpositivestimulitocreateadesirableassociationadesirableassoc

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