Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego

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1、THEINTERNATIONALPSYCHO-ANALYTICALLIBRARYNo.6THEINTERNATIONALPSYCHO-ANALYTICALLIBRARYEDITEDBYERNESTJONES,M.D.No.6GROUPPSYCHOLOGYANDTHEANALYSISOFTHEEGOSIGMUNDFREUD,MD.,LL.D.AUTHORIZEDTRANSLATIONBYJAMESSTRACHEYFIFTHIMPRESSIONLONDONTHEHOGARTHPRESS,42WILLLMIVSTREET

2、.W.C.2ANDTHEINSTITUTEOFPSYCHO-ANALYSIS1949BOSTONUNIVERSITYSCHOOLOFqnriAix^/r^oirPUBLISHEDBYTheHogarthPressLtdLONDONClarke,Irwin&Co.LtdTORONTOThisTranslationFirstpublished1922SecondImpression1940ThirdImpression1945FourthImpression1948FifthImpression1949f.OPYRIC.

3、HTPRINTEDINGREATBRITAINBYLOWEANDBRYDONEPRINTERSLTD.,LONDON,N.VV.IOcrt.173TRANSLATOR'SNOTEAcomparisonofthefollowingpageswiththeGermanoriginal{^MassenpsychologieundIch-Analyse,InternationalerPsychoanalytischerVerlag,Vienna,192i)willshowthatcertainpassageshavebeen

4、transferredintheEnglishversionfromthetexttothefootnotes.Thisalterationhasbeencarriedoutattheauthor'sexpressdesire.AlltechnicaltermshavebeentranslatedinaccordancewiththeGlossarytobepublishedasasupplementtotheInternationalJo7irnalofPsycho-Analysis.s.J.BOSTONUNIVE

5、RSITYLIBRARIESCONTENTSIIntroduction....IILeBon'sDescriptionoftheGroupMindinOtherAccountsofCollectiveMentalLifeIVSuggestionandLibidoVTwoArtificialGroups:theChurchandtheArmyVIFurtherProblemsandLinesofWorki/VIIIdentification^YSlBeinginLoveandHypnosisIXTheHerdInsti

6、nctXTheGroupandthePrimalHordeXIADifferentiatingGradeintheEgoXnPostscript....GROUPPSYCHOLOGYANDTHEANALYSISOFTHEEGOIINTRODUCTIONThecontrastbetweenIndividualPsychologyandSocial^orGroupPsychology,whichatafirstglancemayseemtobefullofsignificance,losesagreatdealofits

7、sharpnesswhenitisexamined-moreclosely.ItistruethatIndividualPsychologyisconcernedwiththeindividualmanandexploresthepathsbywhichheseekstofindsatisfactionforhisinstincts;butonlyrarelyandundercertainexceptionalconditionsisIndividualPsychologyinapositiontodisregard

8、therelationsofthisindividualtoothers.Intheindividual'smentallifesomeoneelseisinvariablyinvolved,asa*PGroup'isusedthroughoutthistranslationasequivalent^MasseTheauthortothera